分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Osphronemidae (Gouramies) > Macropodusinae
Etymology: Macropodus: Greek, makros = great + Greek, pous, podos = foot (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 6.0 - 7.5; dH range: 5 - 25; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 溫帶; 4°C - 25°C
Asia: China, Japan and Korea between the rivers Zhujiang (Pearl river) and Heilongjiang (River Amur). Europe: occurrence in the Russian part of Amur basin is probably the result of introductions. Many authors refer to this species by its old name Macropodus chinensis, but see Ref. 42237.
亞洲: 在河珠江 (珍珠河) 與黑龍江 (河阿穆爾河) 之間的中國，日本與韓國. 在阿穆爾河流域的俄國部份也許引入。 (參考文獻 42924) 也已知來自台灣。 (參考文獻 4537) 記錄來自香港了。 (參考文獻 5258) 許多作家用它的舊名稱 圓尾鬥魚〔Macropodus chinensis〕 指的是這種, 但是見參考文獻 42237.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 112059)
背棘 (总数) : 12 - 19; 背的软条 (总数) : 5 - 9; 臀棘: 15 - 20; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 15; 脊椎骨: 27 - 29. Caudal fin rounded; lower margin of preorbital weakly serrated, embedded under skin (Ref. 559). Stripe crossing eye not connecting spot on posterior projection of opercle with eye; posterior dorsal-fin rays filamentous behind vertical of posterior anal-fin rays in adults; 6-13 gill rakers on ceratobranchial of first arch; posterior tip of margin of scales on body not darker than scales (Ref. 42924).
尾鳍圆的; 微弱地被锯齿状的眶前骨的下缘, 在皮肤下面深入的。 (参考文献 559) 不横越眼的斑纹连接斑点在后部突出鳃盖有眼; 在后部的背鳍鳍条丝状的在后垂直的在后部臀鳍棘条当成鱼时; 在第一鳃弓的角鳃骨上的 6-13个鳃耙; 在身体上的鳞片的边缘的后顶端不颜色更深鳞片。 (参考文献 42924)
Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Biology similar to Macropodus opercularis. Reported to be well-adapted to low winter temperatures (4-25°C); adults and juveniles (about 1.5 cm SL), are sometimes active under ice cover (E. Willems pes.comm. 11/12).
生物学特性类似 盖斑斗鱼［Macropodus opercularis］ 。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 在河珠江 (珍珠河) 與黑龍江 (河阿穆爾河) 之間的中國，日本與韓國. 在阿穆爾河流域的俄國部份也許引入。 (參考文獻 42924) 也已知來自台灣。 (參考文獻 4537) 記錄來自香港了。 (參考文獻 5258) 許多作家用它的舊名稱 圓尾鬥魚〔Macropodus chinensis〕 指的是這種, 但是見參考文獻 42237.
Freyhof, J. and F. Herder, 2002. Review of the paradise fishes of the genus Macropodus in Vietnam, with description of two species from Vietnam and southern China (Perciformes: Osphronemidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 13(2):147-167. (Ref. 42924)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01549 (0.00722 - 0.03321), b=2.92 (2.73 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
