Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Sinh thái học
Biển Cùng sống ở rạn san hô; Mức độ sâu 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9003). Subtropical; 29°S - 47°S
Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand.
Bộ gần gũi / Khối lượng (Trọng lượng) / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL con đực/không giới tính; (Ref. 9002)
Các tia vây lưng cứng (tổng cộng) : 14 - 15; Các vây lưng mềm (tổng cộng) : 16 - 20; Tia cứng vây hậu môn: 3; Tia mềm vây hậu môn: 6 - 8; Động vật có xương sống: 33. Adults have evenly spaced white spots over the entire head and body (Ref. 33616).
Commonly found in kelp and weed areas of shallow rocky reefs exposed to strong surge and wave action (Ref. 33616). Feed on invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 9003).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Các trứng | Sự sinh sản | Ấu trùng
Paulin, C. and C. Roberts, 1992. The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref. 9003)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Các công cụ
Special reports
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Các nguồn internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.5 - 22.2, mean 17.6 °C (based on 132 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00381 - 0.02627), b=3.05 (2.83 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Mức dinh dưỡng (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.6 [16.7, 65.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.641 [0.377, 1.066] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [19, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.202 [0.118, 0.335] g/100g; Selenium = 15.9 [7.8, 30.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.1 [13.8, 117.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.865 [0.579, 1.263] mg/100g (wet weight);
