Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري مرتبطة بالشعاب; نطاق العمق 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9003). Subtropical; 29°S - 47°S
Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 9002)
الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع) : 14 - 15; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع) : 16 - 20; شوكة شرجية: 3; أشعه شرجية لينه: 6 - 8; فقرات: 33. Adults have evenly spaced white spots over the entire head and body (Ref. 33616).
Commonly found in kelp and weed areas of shallow rocky reefs exposed to strong surge and wave action (Ref. 33616). Feed on invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 9003).
Life cycle and mating behavior
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Paulin, C. and C. Roberts, 1992. The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref. 9003)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
استخدامات بشرية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.5 - 22.2, mean 17.6 °C (based on 132 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00381 - 0.02627), b=3.05 (2.83 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.6 [16.7, 65.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.641 [0.377, 1.066] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [19, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.202 [0.118, 0.335] g/100g; Selenium = 15.9 [7.8, 30.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.1 [13.8, 117.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.865 [0.579, 1.263] mg/100g (wet weight);
