分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Pseudolabrus: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, labrax = a fish, Dicentrarchus labrax (Ref. 45335); miles: Specific epithet 'miles' is from the Latin word soldier; referring to the scarlet body color resembling 19th century soldier's uniforms.
More on authors: Schneider & Forster.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 4 - 40 m (Ref. 26203), usually 10 - 40 m (Ref. 26203). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand including the Snares Islands, Stewart Island, Clatham Islands, and the Three Kings Islands.
西南太平洋: 已知只來自了包括陷阱島，斯圖爾特島， Clatham 島與這三個的紐西蘭使島成為君主。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.2 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26203); 26.9 cm SL (female)
Feeds on small mobile animals, preferably crabs. Searches for food among encrusting organisms and algal holdfasts using the large forward-jutting canine teeth to rake its food from the substratum (Ref. 26966).
吃小的移动动物, 可能地螃蟹。 搜寻在使用大的向前突出的犬齿搜索它的食物从下层土壤的硬壳的生物与海藻的钩子之中的食物。 (参考文献 26966)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西南太平洋: 已知只來自了包括陷阱島，斯圖爾特島， Clatham 島與這三個的紐西蘭使島成為君主。
Russell, B.C., 1988. Revision of the labrid fish genus Pseudolabrus and allied genera. Rec. Aust. Mus. (Suppl. 9):1-72. (Ref. 26203)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10.8 - 16.6, mean 15 °C (based on 24 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00882 - 0.02983), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 18 [8, 32] mg/100g; Iron = 0.197 [0.099, 0.446] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.6, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.288 [0.150, 0.581] g/100g; Selenium = 6.29 [2.77, 14.19] μg/100g; VitaminA = 56.4 [12.0, 359.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.597 [0.366, 1.136] mg/100g (wet weight);
