Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ
ສັດທະເລ ກ່ຽວກັບ(ຢູ່)ຊັ້ນນ້ຳໃນທະເລທີ່ເໜີອພື້ນດິນ; ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ 0 - 600 m (Ref. 50550). Temperate; 3°C - 8°C; 65°N - 42°N, 131°E - 145°W
North Pacific: Peter the Great Bay to Point Hope in the Chukchi Sea south to Unalaska Island and east to Kayak Island in southeast Alaska.
Length at first maturity / ຂະໜາດ / ນ້ຳໜັກ / Age
Maturity: Lm 30.2, range 28 - 29 cm
Max length : 87.0 cm TL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (Ref. 93067); common length : 36.0 cm TL ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (Ref. 56527); ນ້ຳໜັກສູງສຸດທີ່ເຄຍຈັດພີມມາ: 3.5 kg (Ref. 56527); ອາຍຸສູງສຸດທີ່ເຄຍລາຍງານມາ: 37 ປີ (Ref. 93067)
ຄີ (ໜາມ)ແຂງຢູ່ຫຼັງປາ (ທັງໝົດ) : 0; ຄີຫຼັງຂອງປາ (ຄີອ່ອນ) (ທັງໝົດ) : 63 - 74; ຄີ(ໜາມ) ແຂງຢູ່ຄີກົ້ນປາ
ກຸ່ມປາກະດູກແຂງ
ຄວາມຖີ່ຂອງກຸ່ມຖ່າຍທອດພັນ
ປາທີ່ມີການເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍຈາກທະເລໄປຫານ້ຳຈືດ ແລະນ້ຳຈືດຫາທະເລ
ປາທີ່ມີການເຄື່ອນຍ້າຍຈາກທະເລແລະໄປໄຂ່ຢູ່ນ້ຳຈືດ
ຄີກົ້ນຂອງປາ
ສັດທີ່ມີກະດູກສັນຫັຼງ
ການຖ່າຍທອດທາງກຳມະພັນຈາກພໍ່ແມ່ຫາລູກ: 0; ຄີກົ້ນຂອງປາ: 47 - 55. 5 high prominences on postocular ridge (Ref. 559).
Adults feed mainly on polychaetes and amphipods (Ref. 27301).
Vinnikov, K.A., R.C. Thomson and T.A. Munroe, 2018. Revised classification of the righteye flounders (Teleostei: Pleuronectidae) based on multilocus phylogeny with complete taxon sampling. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 125:147-162. (Ref. 122998)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
ການປະມົງ: ເປັນສີນຄ້າ
ເຄື່ອງມື
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ແຫຼ່ງອີນເຕີເນັດ
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.5 - 6, mean 3.3 °C (based on 339 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00679 - 0.00930), b=3.08 (3.04 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
ຊັ້ນເຂດຮ້ອນ (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
ຄວາມຢືດຢຸ່ນ (Ref.
120179): ຕຳ່ຫຼາຍ, ປະຊາກອນຕຳ່ສຸດທີ່ໃຊ້ເວລາສອງເທົ່າຫຼາຍກວ່າ 14 ປີ (K=0.09-0.2; tmax=37; tm=3-7;).
Prior r = 0.30, 95% CL = 0.20 - 0.45, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29.9 [8.7, 59.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.224 [0.088, 0.598] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.3, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.29 [0.14, 0.65] g/100g; Selenium = 37.3 [13.1, 106.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.5 [1.5, 27.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.331 [0.171, 0.678] mg/100g (wet weight);
