分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); elongatus: From the Latin elongatus, meaning 'elongate' (Ref. 27436).
More on author: Ayres.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 25 - 425 m (Ref. 6793), usually 91 - 366 m (Ref. 6885). 溫帶; 60°N - 27°N, 156°W - 114°W
Northeast Pacific: Chirikof Island in the Gulf of Alaska to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico.
東北太平洋: 在阿拉斯加灣到塞德羅斯島，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中的 Chirikof 島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 21.0, range 18 - ? cm
Max length : 39.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27437); 最大体重: 630.00 g (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 54 年 (Ref. 55701)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 6. Head spines strong - nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, supraocular, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). 2nd anal fin spine long; body slender (Ref. 27437). Pinkish yellow in color, with 3 or 4 horizontal green stripes on body, light ventrally; green streaks on caudal fin membranes (Ref. 27437).
头部棘强的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶后的，鼓皮似的与腔壁的棘存在的，眶上的, 冠与颈背的棘不存在.(参考文献 27437) 第二根臀鳍棘长的; 身体细长的.(参考文献 27437) 略带桃色的黄色颜色, 藉由 3 或 4 在身体上的水平的绿色斑纹, 腹地的光; 在尾鳍薄膜上的绿色的条纹.(参考文献 27437)
A common inhabitant of both inshore and offshore areas (Ref. 2850, 6885). Found on rocky as well as soft bottoms (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Only the largest individuals are filleted for human consumption, smaller ones are processed into fishmeal or used as animal feed (Ref. 27436). The flesh has a delicious flavor and appealing texture (Ref. 27436). Rarely caught by sports anglers, but an excellent bait for large lingcod (Ref. 27436). Rare appearances in public aquariums (Ref. 27436).
一种常见的岸边与外海区域的栖居动物.(参考文献 2850,6885) 栖息于了岩石的以及软质底部.(参考文献 2850) 胎生的.(参考文献 34817) 只有最大的个体是去骨切片供人类消费, 较小的一些被加工成鱼粉或用作动物饲料.(参考文献 27436) 肉有一个可口的滋味与引起兴趣的质地。 (参考文献 27436) 很少被运动捕获了垂钓者, 但是对于大的似花卿鱼的大鱼一个优良的诱饵.(参考文献 27436) 在公众的水族馆的稀有外表.(参考文献 27436)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東北太平洋: 在阿拉斯加灣到塞德羅斯島，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中的 Chirikof 島。
Lamb, A. and P. Edgell, 1986. Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Madeira Park, (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 224 p. (Ref. 27436)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆; 诱饵: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.7 - 8.8, mean 7 °C (based on 73 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 11.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (tmax=46; tm=9).
Prior r = 0.06, 95% CL = 0.04 - 0.09, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
