分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); elongatus: From the Latin elongatus, meaning 'elongate' (Ref. 27436).
More on author: Ayres.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 25 - 425 m (Ref. 6793), usually 91 - 366 m (Ref. 6885). 溫帶; 60°N - 27°N, 156°W - 114°W
Northeast Pacific: Chirikof Island in the Gulf of Alaska to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico.
東北太平洋: 在阿拉斯加灣到塞德羅斯島，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中的 Chirikof 島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 21.0, range 18 - ? cm
Max length : 39.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27437); 最大體重: 630.00 g (Ref. 40637); 最大年齡: 54 年 (Ref. 55701)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6. Head spines strong - nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, supraocular, coronal and nuchal spines absent (Ref. 27437). 2nd anal fin spine long; body slender (Ref. 27437). Pinkish yellow in color, with 3 or 4 horizontal green stripes on body, light ventrally; green streaks on caudal fin membranes (Ref. 27437).
頭部棘強的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶後的﹐鼓皮似的與腔壁的棘存在的﹐眶上的, 冠與頸背的棘不存在.(參考文獻 27437) 第二根臀鰭棘長的; 身體細長的.(參考文獻 27437) 略帶桃色的黃色顏色, 藉由 3 或 4 在身體上的水平的綠色斑紋, 腹地的光; 在尾鰭薄膜上的綠色的條紋.(參考文獻 27437)
A common inhabitant of both inshore and offshore areas (Ref. 2850, 6885). Found on rocky as well as soft bottoms (Ref. 2850). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Only the largest individuals are filleted for human consumption, smaller ones are processed into fishmeal or used as animal feed (Ref. 27436). The flesh has a delicious flavor and appealing texture (Ref. 27436). Rarely caught by sports anglers, but an excellent bait for large lingcod (Ref. 27436). Rare appearances in public aquariums (Ref. 27436).
一種常見的岸邊與外海區域的棲居動物.(參考文獻 2850,6885) 棲息於了岩石的以及軟質底部.(參考文獻 2850) 胎生的.(參考文獻 34817) 只有最大的個體是去骨切片供人類消費, 較小的一些被加工成魚粉或用作動物飼料.(參考文獻 27436) 肉有一個可口的滋味與引起興趣的質地。 (參考文獻 27436) 很少被運動捕獲了垂釣者, 但是對於大的似花卿魚的大魚一個優良的誘餌.(參考文獻 27436) 在公眾的水族館的稀有外表.(參考文獻 27436)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東北太平洋: 在阿拉斯加灣到塞德羅斯島，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞中的 Chirikof 島。
Lamb, A. and P. Edgell, 1986. Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Madeira Park, (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 224 p. (Ref. 27436)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 5.7 - 8.8, mean 7 °C (based on 73 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 11.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (tmax=46; tm=9).
Prior r = 0.06, 95% CL = 0.04 - 0.09, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
