分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Cebidichthyidae (Monkeyfaces)
Etymology: Cebidichthys: Latin, cebus, cebi, derived from caput- itis= head + Greek, ichthys = fish.
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的 (Ref. 43439); 深度上下限 0 - 24 m (Ref. 51666), usually 0 - 1 m (Ref. 43439). 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 27°N, 126°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: southern Oregon, USA to northern central Baja California, Mexico; rare south of Point Conception, California, USA.
東太平洋: 到中北部的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞的美國奧勒岡州南部; 美國加州的 Point Conception 稀有南方。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 40.6, range 36 - 45.72 cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); 最大年齡: 18 年 (Ref. 43439)
Common inshore, in tide pools or shallow rocky areas, from the intertidal zone to 24 m depth. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweed (Ref. 31184). Feeds mainly on crustaceans and algae. Breathes air (Ref. 31184) and can remain out of water for 15-35 hours if kept moist (Ref. 51276). Demersal spawners in nearshore habitats (Ref. 56049). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Commonly caught by 'poke-poling', a method using a long bamboo pole with a very short wire leader and baited hook. Good eating.
普遍的沿海地區, 在潮池或淺灘岩石區中,24 公尺深的從潮間帶區域。 可以停留在岩石或海草下面離開水面.(參考文獻 31184) 主要吃甲殼動物與藻類。 呼吸空氣 (參考文獻 31184) 而且能離開水面停留為 1535 小時的如果保持潮溼.(參考文獻 51276) 通常被 ' poke-poling' 捕獲了, 一個使用一個長的竹子桿的方法具有一個非常短的線頭與有誘餌的魚鉤。 好吃。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205). Nests in crevices (Ref. 205). A parent coils about the eggs (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 到中北部的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞的美國奧勒岡州南部; 美國加州的 Point Conception 稀有南方。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.2 - 19, mean 15.9 °C (based on 70 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=4; tmax=18; Fec = 18,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
