分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Cichlinae
Etymology: Herichthys: Greek, eri = very, a lot + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Baird & Girard.
Issue
Taylor & Miller (1983).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: 5 - 12. 亞熱帶的; 20°C - 33°C (Ref. 7335); 32°N - 25°N
North America: originally restricted to the lower Rio Grande drainage in Texas, USA and south to northeastern Mexico. Introduced on Edwards Plateau of central Texas and central peninsular Florida, USA, and Verde River basin (La Media Luna region), Mexico (Ref. 36377).
北美洲: 本來侷限於在美國德州的 Rio Grande 流域下游而且南至東北方的墨西哥了。 在中央德克薩斯與中央的佛羅里達半島，美國與維德角河流域 (La 媒體月神區域) ，墨西哥的愛德華湖高地上引入。 (參考文獻 36377)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 11.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits pools and runs of small to large rivers; prefers warm water and vegetation. Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter (Ref. 7020).
栖息于小型到大型河川的水潭与急流; 偏爱温暖的水与植物。 吃蠕虫，甲壳动物，昆虫与植物。 (参考文献 7020)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Both parents tend the clutch.北美洲: 本來侷限於在美國德州的 Rio Grande 流域下游而且南至東北方的墨西哥了。 在中央德克薩斯與中央的佛羅里達半島，美國與維德角河流域 (La 媒體月神區域) ，墨西哥的愛德華湖高地上引入。 (參考文獻 36377)
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01064 - 0.04934), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=500).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
