分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Cichlinae
Etymology: Herichthys: Greek, eri = very, a lot + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Baird & Girard.
Issue
Taylor & Miller (1983).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: 5 - 12. 亞熱帶的; 20°C - 33°C (Ref. 7335); 32°N - 25°N
North America: originally restricted to the lower Rio Grande drainage in Texas, USA and south to northeastern Mexico. Introduced on Edwards Plateau of central Texas and central peninsular Florida, USA, and Verde River basin (La Media Luna region), Mexico (Ref. 36377).
北美洲: 本來侷限於在美國德州的 Rio Grande 流域下游而且南至東北方的墨西哥了。 在中央德克薩斯與中央的佛羅里達半島，美國與維德角河流域 (La 媒體月神區域) ，墨西哥的愛德華湖高地上引入。 (參考文獻 36377)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5723); common length : 11.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits pools and runs of small to large rivers; prefers warm water and vegetation. Feeds on worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter (Ref. 7020).
棲息於小型到大型河川的水潭與急流; 偏愛溫暖的水與植物。 吃蠕蟲，甲殼動物，昆蟲與植物。 (參考文獻 7020)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Both parents tend the clutch.北美洲: 本來侷限於在美國德州的 Rio Grande 流域下游而且南至東北方的墨西哥了。 在中央德克薩斯與中央的佛羅里達半島，美國與維德角河流域 (La 媒體月神區域) ，墨西哥的愛德華湖高地上引入。 (參考文獻 36377)
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 October 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01064 - 0.04934), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.9 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=500).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
