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Cheilotrema saturnum (Girard, 1858)

Black croaker
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Cheilotrema saturnum   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Cheilotrema saturnum (Black croaker)
Cheilotrema saturnum
Picture by Gotshall, D.W.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: More on author: Girard.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 46 m (Ref. 2850), usually 3 - 15 m (Ref. 2850). ; 34°N - 20°N, 121°W - 109°W

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Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Baja California, Mexico.

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?, range 27 - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9118); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9118); 最大体重: 700.00 g (Ref. 2850); 最大年龄: 20 年 (Ref. 72462)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Common species found near the bottom, often in caves and crevices of exposed coasts and open bays (Ref. 9118). Feeds on crabs (Ref. 9118).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Oviparous (Ref. 240).

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  数据缺失 (DD) ; Date assessed: 14 February 2020

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

 





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
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捕食者
Ecology
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Population dynamics
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Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
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仔鱼
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Otoliths
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References
参考文献

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 16.7 - 24.2, mean 22.3 °C (based on 110 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00538 - 0.01619), b=3.09 (2.94 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.60 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).