分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Bodianinae
Etymology: Bodianus: Bodianus after Bodiano or Pudiano, from the Portuguese pudor, meaning modesty (Jordan & Evermann, 1896); unimaculatus: Name from Latin unus for one, and macula for spot; referring to the prominent black spot usually present in the dorsal fin of this species (Ref. 75973).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 89444). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: Australia (southern Queensland to Victoria) and New Zealand. Also Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and the Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Previously confused with Bodianus vulpinus, a West Australian endemic, Bodianus oxycephalus from Japan, and other similar species at Easter Island and Hawaii.
西南太平洋: 澳洲 (對維多利亞的昆士蘭南部) 與紐西蘭。 也羅得豪島, 諾福克島與科瑪狄克群島.(參考文獻 8879) 先前在復活島與夏威夷與 黑點普提魚〔Bodianus vulpinus〕 ，一個西方的澳洲特有種 , 來自日本的 尖頭狐鯛〔Bodianus oxycephalus〕 , 與其他的相似種互相混淆。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89444); 30.0 cm (female)
Adults are found offshore, on deep reefs or islands (Ref. 9002). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
在深的礁或島上, 發現於外海了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西南太平洋: 澳洲 (對維多利亞的昆士蘭南部) 與紐西蘭。 也羅得豪島, 諾福克島與科瑪狄克群島.(參考文獻 8879) 先前在復活島與夏威夷與 黑點普提魚〔Bodianus vulpinus〕 ，一個西方的澳洲特有種 , 來自日本的 尖頭狐鯛〔Bodianus oxycephalus〕 , 與其他的相似種互相混淆。
Gomon, M.F., 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Rec. Aust. Mus. Suppl. 30:1-133. (Ref. 75973)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 April 2008
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.7 - 26.1, mean 18.7 °C (based on 240 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01230 (0.00569 - 0.02662), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.5 [5.6, 21.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.177 [0.097, 0.366] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [16, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.363 [0.205, 0.670] g/100g; Selenium = 7.36 [3.54, 15.74] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.8 [16.8, 303.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.553 [0.367, 0.960] mg/100g (wet weight);
