Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecología
marino demersal; rango de profundidad 220 - 1100 m (Ref. 114953). Temperate; 42°N - 21°N, 119°E - 146°E (Ref. 114953)
Distribución
Países | Áreas FAO | Ecosistemas | Ocurrencias, apariciones | Point map | Introducciones | Faunafri
Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan.
Tamaño / Peso / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 69.3 cm TL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 94813)
Inhabits shelf edges to about 1000 m (Ref. 41299). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Maturity size of males at ca. 68 cm TL; birth size at ca. 20 cm TL (Ref. 114953). Reported to be infrequently captured as by-catch, but of no commercial importance (Ref. 94813).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Madurez | Reproducción | Puesta | Huevos | Fecundidad | Larva
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449).
Mould, B., 1994. A world list of rays. The scientific nomenclature and distribution of the recent Batoidea (Batoidea, Elasmobranchii, Chondrichthyes). University of Nottingham, [UK]. 82 p. (Ref. 8630)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Pesquerías: sin interés
Herramientas
Special reports
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Fuentes de Internet
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00665 - 0.03288), b=2.96 (2.77 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Nivel trófico (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resiliencia (Ref.
120179): Muy bajo, población duplicada en un tiempo mínimo superior a 14 años (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
