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> Aulopiformes (Grinners) > Sudidae (Paperbones or waryfishes)
Etymology: Sudis: Latin, sudis = esox, fish of the Rhine, cited by Plinius 9.15; it also means "stake" (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rafinesque.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

marina batypelagisk; djupintervall 200 - 2000 m (Ref. 4474). Deep-water; 50°N - 40°S

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Circumglobal, broadly distributed, from 50°N to 40°S.

Size / Vikt / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 3397)

Short description Bestämningsnycklar | Morfologi | Morfometri

Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 0; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 12 - 16; Taggstrålar i analfenan: 0; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 21 - 24. Color: silvery pink; tip of lower jaw distinctly curved up; large teeth in lower jaw; gill rakers tooth-like, on bony base (Ref. 232).

Mesopelagic to bathypelagic. Carnivorous. Probably spawns near the surface in temperate to tropical waters (Ref. 5759). Has been supposed to be one of the 'cable-biters'; reconstructions from big teeth found in submarine cables suggests that it attains at least 100 cm body-length (Ref. 4474).

Life cycle and mating behavior Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fecundity | Larver

Main reference Upload your references | referenser | Koordinator | Medarbetare

Post, A., 1990. Sudidae. p. 385. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4474)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Data deficient (DD) ; Date assessed: 16 January 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fiskeri: saknar intresse

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 4.6 - 13.8, mean 8.4 °C (based on 489 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00170 (0.00069 - 0.00417), b=3.10 (2.88 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trofisk nivå (Ref. 69278): 4.5 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 19.9 [6.1, 56.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.332 [0.111, 1.035] mg/100g; Protein = 16 [13, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.0925 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 26.8 [8.3, 77.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.8 [1.4, 108.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.347 [0.183, 0.692] mg/100g (wet weight);

Sudis hyalina Rafinesque, 1810