Family Sudidae - Paperbones or waryfishes | ||||
Order | : | Aulopiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 1 | Species : 2 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Valid family according to Davis, 2010: Ref. 122046). Confirmed by Ghedotti et al. (2014: 132080), Kept by Betancur-R et al. (2013: Ref. 094549; 2017 : Ref. 115677 ) and Near et al. (2024: 132081). Not in ECoF (Sept. 2024). Marine, bathypelagic, circumtropical. Pectoral fins greatly enlongated; tip of lower jaw distinct curved upward; larvae with enlarged pectoral fins and head spines (Ref. 108912). | ||
Etymology | : | Pike or spear, ancient name for the barracuda (Carangiformes: Sphyraenidae), presumably referring to barracuda-like body of Sudis hyalina( Ref. 122038). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | |||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Betancur-R., Broughton, Wiley, Carpenter, López, Li, Holcroft, Arcila, Sanciangco, Cureton, Zhang, Buser, Campbell, Ballesteros, Roa-Varon, Willis, Borden, Rowley, Reneau, Hough, Lu, Grande, Arratia and Ortí 2013 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Cyclosquamata | | | | | | | Aulopiformes | Alepisauroidei | | Sudidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Sudis hyalina Rafinesque, 1810 | accepted | senior | original |
Paralepis hyalina (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new |
! Paralepis hyalinus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new |
! Sudis hyaline Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original |
! Sudis hyalinus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original |
Paralepis sphyraenoides (non Risso, 1820) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Sudis atrox Rofen, 1963 | accepted | senior | original |