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Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Atropus: The name of the Parcae, fates of Roman mythology (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態学
海; 汽水性の 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 1 - 59 m (Ref. 99978). Tropical; 32°N - 30°S, 33°E - 134°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Gulf of Oman and along the African coast (to East London in South Africa, Ref. 3197) and the west coast of Madagascar to southern India and Sri Lanka. There are reliable reports from the Gulf of Thailand, Hong Kong, Okinawa and Japan.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 58.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 90102); common length : 30.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5450); 最大公表体重: 3.5 kg (Ref. 4883)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 9; 背鰭 (合計) : 19 - 22; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 16 - 18.
Adults are found in coastal waters near corals and rocks, also in shallow lagoons (Ref. 30573). Solitary species on inshore reefs (Ref. 48635). Small groups frequently patrol perimeter of reefs (Ref. 90102). Juveniles may enter estuaries (Ref. 5213). Behaviour of shadowing a larger fish was observed, expected to be more common for juvenies (B. Hazes, pers. comm. 3/2023).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1984. Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287)
Human uses
水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.2, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1300 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01182 - 0.03218), b=2.94 (2.81 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.7 [17.2, 71.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1.22 [0.56, 2.60] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [17.9, 22.5] %; Omega3 = 0.183 [0.098, 0.348] g/100g; Selenium = 8.69 [4.05, 19.31] μg/100g; VitaminA = 86.2 [14.0, 513.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.708 [0.375, 1.538] mg/100g (wet weight);