分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Atropus: The name of the Parcae, fates of Roman mythology (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: In Greek mythology, Atropos -known as the ‘inflexible’ or ‘inevitable’ -was the oldest of the Three Fates. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 59 m (Ref. 99978). 熱帶; 32°N - 30°S, 33°E - 134°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Gulf of Oman and along the African coast (to East London in South Africa, Ref. 3197) and the west coast of Madagascar to southern India and Sri Lanka. There are reliable reports from the Gulf of Thailand, Hong Kong, Okinawa and Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海 , 阿曼灣而且沿著到印度南部與斯里蘭卡的非洲海岸 (到在南非的東倫敦, 參考文獻 3197) 與馬達加斯加西岸。 有可靠的報告從泰國灣，香港，琉球與日本。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 58.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 90102); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 3.5 kg (Ref. 4883)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 19 - 22; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 18.
身體縱深.(參考文獻 48635) 胸部沒有鱗片。 吻部是長度約略等於眼。 第一背鰭與臀鰭變成隨著成長延長。 雄魚有延長軟背鰭的中央鰭條。
Adults are found in coastal waters near corals and rocks, also in shallow lagoons (Ref. 30573). Solitary species on inshore reefs (Ref. 48635). Small groups frequently patrol perimeter of reefs (Ref. 90102). Juveniles may enter estuaries (Ref. 5213). Behaviour of shadowing a larger fish was observed, expected to be more common for juvenies (B. Hazes, pers. comm. 3/2023).
發現於在珊瑚與岩石附近的沿岸水域了, 也在潟湖淺灘中.(參考文獻 30573) 在近海岩礁上的獨居性的種.(參考文獻 48635) 稚魚可能進入河口。 (參考文獻 5213)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海 , 阿曼灣而且沿著到印度南部與斯里蘭卡的非洲海岸 (到在南非的東倫敦, 參考文獻 3197) 與馬達加斯加西岸。 有可靠的報告從泰國灣，香港，琉球與日本。
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1984. Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 July 2017
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.2, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1300 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01225 - 0.03104), b=2.96 (2.83 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 28.7 [17.2, 71.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1.22 [0.56, 2.60] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [17.9, 22.5] %; Omega3 = 0.183 [0.098, 0.348] g/100g; Selenium = 8.69 [4.05, 19.31] μg/100g; VitaminA = 86.2 [14.0, 513.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.708 [0.375, 1.538] mg/100g (wet weight);
