分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Echeneidae (Remoras)
Etymology: Remora: Latin, remora = delay, hindrance (1567) (Ref. 45335); remora: remora meaning delay or hindrance; these fish were once thought to delay a ship's progress when they attached to the hull (Ref. 4389).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 86942). 亞熱帶的; 60°N - 36°S, 180°W - 180°E
Cosmopolitan in warm waters.
全球分佈於溫暖的水域。 西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559) 到紐西蘭與諾福克島.(參考文獻 8879) 東太平洋: 美國加州舊金山到智利.(參考文獻 2850) 西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省到阿根廷.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 北海至加納利群島, 包括地中海西部。 記錄自冰島 (參考文獻 13583)了與在瑞典與丹麥之間.(參考文獻 28571)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 86.4 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26999); 最大体重: 1.1 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 22 - 26; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 22 - 24. Dark brownish grey in color (Ref. 4389). During the course of development, fin is transformed into a suction disc (Ref. 35388). Deeper-bodied than Echeneis naucrates (Ref. 37816).
深褐色的灰色颜色.(参考文献 4389) 在发展的过程的时候，鳍被转换成一个吸体盘。 (参考文献 35388) 身体较宽超过 长印鱼［Echeneis naucrates］ .(参考文献 37816)
Usually associated with sharks but also attaches itself to other large fishes, sea turtles and even ships (Ref. 2850, 58302); found in gill chambers, fins and body surface (Ref. 5951). Sometimes free-swimming (Ref. 2850). Younger individual is more active as parasite pickers (Ref. 26938). Feeds on parasitic copepods (Ref. 35388).
通常伴随着鲨鱼也把自己附着在其他的大鱼，海龟甚至船。 有时游离于水中。 (参考文献 2850) 比较年青的个体更活跃如寄生虫捕食者。 (参考文献 26938) 吃寄生的桡脚类的动物。 (参考文献 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
全球分佈於溫暖的水域。 西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559) 到紐西蘭與諾福克島.(參考文獻 8879) 東太平洋: 美國加州舊金山到智利.(參考文獻 2850) 西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省到阿根廷.(參考文獻 7251) 東大西洋: 北海至加納利群島, 包括地中海西部。 記錄自冰島 (參考文獻 13583)了與在瑞典與丹麥之間.(參考文獻 28571)
Lachner, E.A. and A. Post, 1990. Echeneidae. p. 725-728. In J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 10791)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 11.7 - 28.2, mean 24.8 °C (based on 2107 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5352 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00110 - 0.00600), b=3.17 (2.96 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming Fec < 10,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.5 [12.2, 40.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.629 [0.346, 1.051] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.3, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.129 [0.069, 0.242] g/100g; Selenium = 33.4 [15.8, 66.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.4 [10.1, 96.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.657 [0.432, 0.989] mg/100g (wet weight);
