Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
laut; payau berasosiasi dengan karang. Subtropical
Indo-Pacific: From south-western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9002)
Inhabits shallow rocky reefs, sandy and weedy flats; also in estuaries. Feeds on algae.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Scott, T.D., C.J.M. Glover and R.V. Southcott, 1974. The marine and freshwater fishes of South Australia. A.B. James, Government Printer, South Australia. 2nd ed. 392 p. (Ref. 2156)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.9 - 20.8, mean 17.5 °C (based on 298 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00674 - 0.03244), b=3.08 (2.89 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Assuming tm=2-4.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 39.8 [16.3, 67.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.601 [0.337, 1.139] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.8, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.073, 0.257] g/100g; Selenium = 13 [6, 30] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.9 [5.7, 119.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.15 [0.73, 1.97] mg/100g (wet weight);