分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)
Etymology: Fodiator: Derived from Latin, fodere = to dig, someone that digs (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶; 36°N -
Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Clipperton and Galapagos Islands. Records from the Indo-West Pacific are misidentifications, e.g. of Parexocoetus mento (Ref. 27313).
東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞與加州灣到祕魯, 包括克利珀頓島與加拉巴哥群島。 記錄從印度-西太平洋是誤鑑， 黑短鰭擬飛魚〔Parexocoetus mento〕 的例如。 (參考文獻 27313)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9300)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 12; 脊椎骨: 39 - 41. Branchiostegal rays: 9-11 (Ref. 36606).
鳃条骨: 9-11.(参考文献 36606)
Epipelagic and neritic, usually at surface in warm coastal waters (Ref. 33606). May leap out of the water and glide for considerable distances above the surface. Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36606). Eggs are attached to floating objects via long filaments (Ref. 36606).
表层带与浅海的, 通常在温暖的沿岸水域中的表面.(参考文献 33606) 可以跳出水面而且滑行相当多的距离在水面上。 卵生的, 仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36606) 卵经由长的丝状突起被依附于漂浮的目标。 (参考文献 36606)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36606).東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞與加州灣到祕魯, 包括克利珀頓島與加拉巴哥群島。 記錄從印度-西太平洋是誤鑑， 黑短鰭擬飛魚〔Parexocoetus mento〕 的例如。 (參考文獻 27313)
Parin, N.V., 1995. Exocoetidae. Peces voladores. p. 1091-1103. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.7 - 26.4, mean 20.3 °C (based on 66 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00288 - 0.01384), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
