分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)
飛魚科 (Flyingfishes)
Etymology: Fodiator: Derived from Latin, fodere = to dig, someone that digs (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶; 36°N -
Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Clipperton and Galapagos Islands. Records from the Indo-West Pacific are misidentifications, e.g. of Parexocoetus mento (Ref. 27313).
東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞與加州灣到祕魯, 包括克利珀頓島與加拉巴哥群島。 記錄從印度-西太平洋是誤鑑， 黑短鰭擬飛魚〔Parexocoetus mento〕 的例如。 (參考文獻 27313)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9300)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 12; 脊椎骨: 39 - 41. Branchiostegal rays: 9-11 (Ref. 36606).
鰓條骨: 9-11.(參考文獻 36606)
Epipelagic and neritic, usually at surface in warm coastal waters (Ref. 33606). May leap out of the water and glide for considerable distances above the surface. Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36606). Eggs are attached to floating objects via long filaments (Ref. 36606).
表層帶與淺海的, 通常在溫暖的沿岸水域中的表面.(參考文獻 33606) 可以跳出水面而且滑行相當多的距離在水面上。 卵生的, 仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 36606) 卵經由長的絲狀突起被依附於漂浮的目標。 (參考文獻 36606)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36606).東太平洋: 墨西哥的下加利福尼亞與加州灣到祕魯, 包括克利珀頓島與加拉巴哥群島。 記錄從印度-西太平洋是誤鑑， 黑短鰭擬飛魚〔Parexocoetus mento〕 的例如。 (參考文獻 27313)
Parin, N.V., 1995. Exocoetidae. Peces voladores. p. 1091-1103. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 May 2008
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.7 - 26.4, mean 20.3 °C (based on 66 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00288 - 0.01384), b=3.05 (2.85 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
