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Teleostei (teleosts) > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) > Achiridae (American soles)
Etymology: Achirus: Greek, a = without + Greek, cheir = hands (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Carl Benjamin Klunzinger (1834–1914) was a German physician and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; demersal; depth range 14 - 40 m (Ref. 9047). Tropical; 18°N - 4°S, 103°W - 77°W

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Eastern Central Pacific: From central Mexico to northern Peru.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9047)

Found over shallow sandy and muddy bottoms (Ref. 9047).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator : Ramos, Robson T.C. | Collaborators

Krupp, F., 1995. Achiridae. Suelas. p. 845-850. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9047)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 March 2021

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: minor commercial

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | Sea Around Us

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Trophic ecology
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Ecology
Ecology

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Length-weight rel.
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Life cycle
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Maturity/Gills rel.
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Distribution
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Anatomy
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Internet sources

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.6 - 28.2, mean 27.4 °C (based on 20 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00536 - 0.02697), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resilience (Ref. 120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Very high.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 208 [95, 355] mg/100g; Iron = 1.1 [0.5, 2.1] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [16.1, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.133 [0.060, 0.263] g/100g; Selenium = 45.3 [22.5, 99.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.9 [5.4, 62.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.12 [0.74, 1.63] mg/100g (wet weight);

Achirus klunzingeri (Steindachner, 1880)