分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Belonidae (Needlefishes)
頜針魚科 (Needlefishes)
Etymology: Strongylura: Greek, strongylos = round + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 3 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 30°N - 40°S, 30°E - 180°E
Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Tanzania to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 3130) east to Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and southeast Asia to New Guinea, Australia, and the Philippines. Reported from southern China (Ref. 5317). The Australian population is regarded as subspecies Strongylura leiura ferox by Parin (1967) (Ref. 1602).
印度-西太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與坦尚尼亞到南非的德爾班 (參考文獻 3130) 東至巴基斯坦，印度，斯里蘭卡與東南亞到新幾內亞，澳洲與菲律賓。 記錄來自中國南部了。 (參考文獻 5317) 澳洲的族群被 Parin(1967) 視為亞種 Strongylura leiura ferox 。 (參考文獻 1602)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3678); common length : 35.0 cm OT 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9682)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 25. Laterally compressed; origin of dorsal fin over 7th-10th ray of anal fin; dorsal fin rays 17-21; anal fin rays 23-25; caudal peduncle without lateral keels; caudal fin emarginate; predorsal scales moderately small, 130-180 (Ref. 9682). Caudal fin sub truncate; a black bar on cheek between opercle and preopercle; greenish dorsally, grading to silvery white ventrally.
侧扁的; 在臀鳍的第七到第十鳍条上的背鳍起点; 背鳍鳍条 17-21; 臀鳍棘条 23-25; 尾梗没有侧龙骨; 尾鳍边缘微凹的; 前背的鳞片一般小,130-180.(参考文献 9682) 尾鳍接近截形的; 在鳃盖与前鳃盖骨之间的颊上的一条黑色的横带; 呈绿色的背面, 渐层色到腹面银白色的。
Inhabit coastal waters and estuaries (Ref. 5213). Larvae and early juveniles are found in mangroves (Ref. 43081). Feed mainly on small fishes (Ref. 3130) and crustaceans (Ref. 43081). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9682).
栖息于沿岸水域与河口。 (参考文献 5213) 仔鱼与早期的稚鱼被发现于红树林。 (参考文献 43081) 主要捕食小鱼 (参考文献 3130) 与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 43081) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵可能被发现于在卵的表面上的卷须水依附于目标。 (参考文献 205) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 9682)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 索馬利亞 (參考文獻 30573) 與坦尚尼亞到南非的德爾班 (參考文獻 3130) 東至巴基斯坦，印度，斯里蘭卡與東南亞到新幾內亞，澳洲與菲律賓。 記錄來自中國南部了。 (參考文獻 5317) 澳洲的族群被 Parin(1967) 視為亞種 Strongylura leiura ferox 。 (參考文獻 1602)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2798 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00148 (0.00077 - 0.00283), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54.1 [17.3, 251.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.425 [0.198, 1.184] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.6, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.103 [0.041, 0.287] g/100g; Selenium = 25.4 [11.8, 57.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 72.1 [21.3, 254.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.11 [0.71, 1.73] mg/100g (wet weight);
