分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Mulliformes (Goatfishes)
鱸形目 (Goatfishes) >
Mullidae (Goatfishes)
鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Upeneichthys: Greek, ypene, -es = upper lip + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 100 m (Ref. 9002), usually 5 - 40 m (Ref. 9002). 亞熱帶的
Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia.
西南太平洋: 澳洲東部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89422)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 6.
Inhabits sheltered bays and harbors (Ref. 9002), on sand and rocky substrates (Ref. 9563). Form schools (Ref. 9563). Preys mainly on small crustaceans (Ref. 32835).
在沙子與岩石的底部上, 棲息於掩蔽的海灣與港灣 (參考文獻 9002) 。 (參考文獻 9563) 形成魚群。 (參考文獻 9563) 主要捕食小型甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 32835)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 澳洲東部。
Kuiter, R.H., 1993. Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15 - 24, mean 17.9 °C (based on 268 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00618 - 0.01775), b=3.11 (2.97 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85 [48, 175] mg/100g; Iron = 0.965 [0.464, 1.749] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.377 [0.243, 0.663] g/100g; Selenium = 27.1 [14.9, 49.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.4 [4.5, 46.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.796 [0.484, 1.117] mg/100g (wet weight);