Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري القاع; نطاق العمق 5 - 100 m (Ref. 9002), usually 5 - 40 m (Ref. 9002). Subtropical
Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm FL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 89422)
الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع) : 9; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع) : 8; شوكة شرجية: 1; أشعه شرجية لينه: 6.
Inhabits sheltered bays and harbors (Ref. 9002), on sand and rocky substrates (Ref. 9563). Form schools (Ref. 9563). Preys mainly on small crustaceans (Ref. 32835).
Life cycle and mating behavior
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Kuiter, R.H., 1993. Coastal fishes of south-eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu, Hawaii. 437 p. (Ref. 9002)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: تجاري
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15 - 24, mean 17.9 °C (based on 268 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00618 - 0.01775), b=3.11 (2.97 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85 [48, 175] mg/100g; Iron = 0.965 [0.464, 1.749] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.377 [0.243, 0.663] g/100g; Selenium = 27.1 [14.9, 49.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.4 [4.5, 46.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.796 [0.484, 1.117] mg/100g (wet weight);