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Odax pullus (Forster, 1801)

Butterfish
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Odax pullus
Male picture by Caiger, P.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Odacidae (Cales and weed-whitings)
Etymology: Odax: Greek, odax, = with the teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forster.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 121916). 亞熱帶的; 35°S - 48°S, 166°E - 179°E

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Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and probably Australia.
西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與可能澳洲。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 24.6, range 23 - 26.48 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6185); 最大体重: 1.5 kg (Ref. 9258); 最大年龄: 11 年 (Ref. 52272)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits shallow inshore waters where rocks and brown algae are abundant. Browses on algae and feeds mainly on brown algae Carpophyllum (Ref. 26966), Lessonia spp., and Macrocystis spp. (Ref. 116706).

栖息于岩石与褐色藻类很丰富的沿岸浅水区水域。 吃藻类而且主要捕食褐色藻类 Carpophyllum 。 (参考文献 26966)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與可能澳洲。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Gomon, M.F. and J.R. Paxton, 1985. A revision of the Odacidae, a temperate Australian-New Zealand labroid fish family. Indo-Pac. Fish. (8):57 p. (Ref. 6185)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 September 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7502   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00267 - 0.01793), b=3.08 (2.86 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.1   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=19; K=0.23; tm=1.2-3.9;).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 115 [66, 233] mg/100g; Iron = 1.33 [0.81, 2.33] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.1, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.271 [0.168, 0.445] g/100g; Selenium = 22.8 [11.7, 46.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.15 [2.48, 25.89] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.77, 1.53] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.