分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Rajiformes (Skates and rays)
鰩目 (Skates and rays) >
Rajidae (Skates)
鰩科 (Skates)
Etymology: Leucoraja: Greek, leykos = white + Latin, raja = a fish, Raja sp. (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Samuel Trevor Walton Garman (1843–1927) was an American naturalist, most noted as an ichthyologist and herpetologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Whitley.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 33 - 530 m (Ref. 106604). 亞熱帶的; 9°C - 17°C (Ref. 41312); 44°N - 24°N, 81°W - 69°W
Western Atlantic.
Leucoraja garmani contains two valid subspecies: Leucoraja garmani caribbaea. (McEachran, 1977) and Leucoraja garmani virginica
(McEachran, 1977); here considered as junior synonyms.
西大西洋: 新英格蘭南部到美國的佛羅里達南部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 34 - ? cm
Max length : 57.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 106604)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Rows of spines along back and sides of tail. Tail rather long. Conspicuous dark rosettes on upper surface of disk in young and adults. Axil of pelvic fin to 1st dorsal fin greater than from axil of pelvic fin to eye (Ref. 7251). Upper surface pale buff or brown freckled with small spots, darker or paler. Lower surface white or pale yellow (Ref. 6902).
沿著背面與尾部的側邊的列棘。 尾部相當長的。 在體盤的上表皮上的顯著的黑毛簇當幼魚與成魚時。 腹鰭到第一背鰭的葉腋大於從腹鰭到眼睛的葉腋.(參考文獻 7251) 上表皮白黃色或有褐色斑點的有小斑點, 比較黑的或較灰白的。 下表面白色或白黃色的.(參考文獻 6902)
Occur mostly on outer edge of continental shelf and upper part of continental slope (Ref. 7251). Known salinities at which it has been taken 33.8 off Block Island to 35.3 off Chesapeake bay (Ref. 6902). Feed mostly on decapod crustaceans and to a lesser extent on amphipods, polychaetes, squids and fishes. Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205). Eggs are oblong capsules with stiff pointed horns at the corners deposited in sandy or muddy flats (Ref. 205). Egg capsules are 3.7-5.4 cm long and 2.6-3.0 cm wide (Ref. 41301, 41298). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 3824).
大部份在大陸棚的外部邊緣與大陸斜坡的上半部上出現。 (參考文獻 7251) 已知的鹽度在它已經被將 33.8個外海的塊石島帶到 35.3個外海的切薩皮克海灣.(參考文獻 6902) 大部分吃十足目的甲殼動物與少部分的片腳類動物，多毛類動物，烏賊與魚。 卵生的.(參考文獻 50449) 明顯的成對出現。 幼魚可能傾向跟隨大的個體, 例如他們的母親.(參考文獻 205) 卵為長方形鞘囊具有僵硬的觸角沈積在沙灘或泥灘的角落.(參考文獻 205) 卵鞘是 3.7-5.4 公分長與 2.6-3.0 公分寬的.(參考文獻 41301,41298) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與鹽醃的.(參考文獻 3824)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace. Young may tend to follow large objects, such as their mother (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 新英格蘭南部到美國的佛羅里達南部。
McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 19 June 2019
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 誘餌: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10 - 23.2, mean 18.3 °C (based on 20 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00251 (0.00171 - 0.00368), b=3.17 (3.05 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 7.79 [0.85, 125.68] mg/100g; Iron = 0.442 [0.039, 5.145] mg/100g; Protein = 16.8 [14.7, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.328 [0.129, 0.815] g/100g; Selenium = 15.4 [2.5, 74.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.3 [3.2, 514.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.701 [0.049, 8.046] mg/100g (wet weight);
