Family Rajidae - Skates
Order : Rajiformes Rajidae
Class : Elasmobranchii
No. in FishBase : Genera : 18 | Species : 164 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record : upper   Cretaceous     Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Ditribution: All oceans, from Arctic to Antarctic waters; 0-3280 m. Habitat: Benthic, shallow coastal shelfs to abyssal regions; rare in tropical shallow waters or near coral reefs; some species enter brackish waters. Length: maximum sizes of 33-264 cm total length (TL) Morphology: External clasper components promontory and roll, as well as several rows of thorns along the median disc and tail, with the mid-row typically smaller than the lateral row(s) to completely reduced in adults, while simultaneously the parallel row thorns become larger (Ref. 131089). Disc quadrangular to rhomboidal. Mouth transversed to arched, with numerous teeth. Five pairs of ventral gill slits. Tail very slender, with lateral folds, usually 2 reduced dorsal fins and a reduced caudal fin. Electric organs weak, developed from caudal muscles. Skin prickly in most species, the prickles often in a row along midline of dorsal. Life history: Oviparous; eggs in a horny capsule with four long tips. A reversal to egg-laying from live-bearing was observed in this group based on fossil records (Ref. 50449). Trophic: Skates feed on other benthic organisms. Skate wings are considered good eating. The following subgenus have been elevated to the genus level: Amblyraja, Dipturus, Fenestraja, Leucoraja, Okamejei, Rajella, Rostroraja (Ref. 27314).
Etymology : Latin, raja = ray ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level : normal
Main Ref. : Weigmann, S., M.F.W. Stehmann, B. Séret and H. Ishihara 2024
Coordinator : Weigmann, S., M.F.W. Stehmann, B. Séret and H. Ishihara 2024
Deep Fin Classification :

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Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Rajidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

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Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758
acceptedseniororiginal
! Raja milaretus Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
! Raia oculata Stephan, 1779
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja oculata Stephan, 1779
synonymjuniororiginal
Raya biocularis Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758
acceptedseniororiginal
Malacoraja clavata (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
Raia rubus Bloch, 1784
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja rubus Bloch, 1784
synonymjuniororiginal
Cephaleutherus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
Raia aspera Risso, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja aspera Risso, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja capensis Müller & Henle, 1841
ambiguoushomonymoriginal
Raja leiobatos Gronow, 1854
synonymjuniororiginal
Raia rhizacanthus Regan, 1906
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja pontica Pallas, 1914
synonymjuniororiginal
Dasybatis asterias (non Delaroche, 1809)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Raja asterias (non Delaroche, 1809)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Raja gesneri (non Cuvier, 1829)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Raja maderensis (non Lowe, 1838)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Raja punctata (non Woodward, 1900-01)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Raia barnardi (non Norman, 1935)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Raja undulata Lacepède, 1802
acceptedseniororiginal
! Raja ondulata Lacepède, 1802
synonymseniororiginal
Raja picta Lacepède, 1802
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja mosaica Lacepède, 1802
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja fenestra Rafinesque, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809
acceptedseniororiginal
! Raja asteris Delaroche, 1809
synonymseniororiginal
! Raia punctata Risso, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja punctata Risso, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
! Raja punctatus Risso, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja jojenia Cocco, 1834
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja schultzii Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal
Raia stellata Garman, 1913
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja stellata Garman, 1913
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja punctata (non Woodward, 1900-01)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Raja radula Delaroche, 1809
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja atra Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja microocellata Montagu, 1818
acceptedseniororiginal
! Raia microocellata Montagu, 1818
synonymseniororiginal
! Raja microcellata Montagu, 1818
synonymseniororiginal
Raja maderensis Lowe, 1838
acceptedseniororiginal
! Raia maderensis Lowe, 1838
synonymseniororiginal
Raja clavata (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Raja straeleni (non Poll, 1951)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Raja brachyura Lafont, 1873
acceptedseniororiginal
! Raia brachyura Lafont, 1873
synonymseniororiginal
! Raia blanda Holt, 1894
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja blanda Holt, 1894
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja oculata (non Chabanaud & Monod, 1927)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Raja ocellifera Regan, 1906
acceptedseniororiginal
! Raia ocellifera Regan, 1906
synonymseniororiginal
Raja montagui Fowler, 1910
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja asterias (non Delaroche, 1809)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Raja punctata (non Woodward, 1900-01)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Raja polystigma Regan, 1923
acceptedseniororiginal
! Raia polystigma Regan, 1923
synonymseniororiginal
Raja straeleni Poll, 1951
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja maderensis (non Lowe, 1838)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Raja rondeleti Bougis, 1959
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja herwigi Krefft, 1965
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja radula (non Delaroche, 1809)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Raja rouxi Capapé, 1977
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja pita Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995
acceptedseniororiginal
Okamejei pita (Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995)
synonymseniornew
! Raja parva Last & Séret, 2016
provisionally acceptedseniororiginal
Raja mauritaniensis White & Fricke, 2021
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja africana Capapé, 1977
ambiguousjuniororiginal
Raja maderensis (non Lowe, 1838)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Raja cyanoplax Koerber & Kast, 2023
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja magellanica Steindachner, 1903
ambiguoushomonymoriginal
Rajella fyllae (Lütken, 1887)
acceptedseniornew
Raja fyllae Lütken, 1887
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Breviraja marklei McEachran & Miyake, 1987
synonymjuniororiginal
Rajella lintea (Fries, 1838)
acceptedseniornew
Raja lintea Fries, 1838
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus linteus (Fries, 1838)
synonymseniornew
! Dipturus lintea (Fries, 1838)
synonymseniornew
! Raia lintea Fries, 1838
synonymseniororiginal
Raja ingolfiana Lütken, 1898
synonymjuniororiginal
Rajella bathyphila (Holt & Byrne, 1908)
acceptedseniornew
Raja bathyphila Holt & Byrne, 1908
synonymseniororiginal
! Raja bathyphilla Holt & Byrne, 1908
synonymseniororiginal
Rajella annandalei (Weber, 1913)
acceptedseniornew
Raja annandalei Weber, 1913
synonymseniororiginal
Rajella caudaspinosa (von Bonde & Swart, 1923)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia caudaspinosa von Bonde & Swart, 1923
synonymseniororiginal
Raja caudaspinosa von Bonde & Swart, 1923
synonymseniororiginal
Raia albalinea von Bonde & Swart, 1923
synonymjuniororiginal
! Rajella leoparda (von Bonde & Swart, 1923)
provisionally acceptedseniornew
Raia leopardus von Bonde & Swart, 1923
synonymseniororiginal
Raja leopardus von Bonde & Swart, 1923
synonymseniororiginal
Rajella leopardus (von Bonde & Swart, 1923)
synonymseniornew
Raja barnardi (non Norman, 1935)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Rajella barnardi (Norman, 1935)
acceptedseniornew
Raja barnardi Norman, 1935
synonymseniororiginal
Raja confundens Hulley, 1970
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja dageti Capapé, 1977
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja leopardus (non von Bonde & Swart, 1923)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Rajella fuliginea (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954)
acceptedseniornew
Raja fuliginea Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954
synonymseniororiginal
Malacoraja fuliginea (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1954)
synonymseniornew
Rajella nigerrima (de Buen, 1960)
acceptedseniornew
Breviraja nigerrima de Buen, 1960
synonymseniororiginal
Bathyraja nigerrima (de Buen, 1960)
synonymseniornew
Malacoraja nigerrima (de Buen, 1960)
synonymseniornew
Rajella purpuriventralis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962)
acceptedseniornew
Raja purpuriventralis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
synonymseniororiginal
Rajella dissimilis (Hulley, 1970)
acceptedseniornew
Raja dissimilis Hulley, 1970
synonymseniororiginal
Rajella ravidula (Hulley, 1970)
acceptedseniornew
Raja ravidula Hulley, 1970
synonymseniororiginal
Rajella sadowskii (Krefft & Stehmann, 1974)
acceptedseniornew
Raja sadowskii Krefft & Stehmann, 1974
synonymseniororiginal
! Rajella sadowskyii (Krefft & Stehmann, 1974)
synonymseniornew
Rajella bigelowi (Stehmann, 1978)
acceptedseniornew
Raja bigelowi Stehmann, 1978
synonymseniororiginal
Raja fyllae (non Lütken, 1887)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Rajella bathyphila (non Holt & Byrne, 1908)
misappliedmisappliednew
Rajella kukujevi (Dolganov, 1985)
acceptedseniornew
Raja kukujevi Dolganov, 1985
synonymseniororiginal
Rajella eisenhardti Long & McCosker, 1999
acceptedseniororiginal
Rajella challengeri Last & Stehmann, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja sp. P Not applicable
synonymotherother
Rajella paucispinosa Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel, 2014
acceptedseniororiginal
Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Raja batis Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
Raja macrorynchus Rafinesque, 1810
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
! Raja macrorhynchus Rafinesque, 1810
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
synonymjuniororiginal
! Raia flossada Risso, 1827
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Raja flossada Risso, 1827
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Raia gaimardi Gaimard, 1851
synonymjuniororiginal
Batis vulgaris Couch, 1862
synonymjuniororiginal
Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Raja oxyrinchus Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
! Dipturus oxyrhinchus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Dipturus oxyrhynchus (Linnaeus, 1758)
synonymseniornew
! Raja oxyrhyncha Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
! Raja oxyrhynchus Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
Raja acus Lacepède, 1803
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja vomer Fries, 1838
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja salviani Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja macrorhyncha (non Rafinesque, 1810)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Dipturus laevis (Mitchill, 1818)
acceptedseniornew
Raja laevis Mitchill, 1818
synonymseniororiginal
Raia granulata Gill, 1879
synonymjuniororiginal
! Raia stabuliforis Garman, 1913
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Raja stabuliforis Garman, 1913
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Dipturus intermedius (Parnell, 1837)
acceptedseniornew
Raia intermedia Parnell, 1837
synonymseniororiginal
Raja intermedia Parnell, 1837
ambiguousquestionableoriginal
Dipturus chinensis (Basilewsky, 1855)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia chinensis Basilewsky, 1855
synonymseniororiginal
Raja chinensis Basilewsky, 1855
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
Raja nidarosiensis Storm, 1881
synonymseniororiginal
! Dipturus nidrosiensis (Storm, 1881)
synonymseniornew
! Raia nidrosiensis Storm, 1881
synonymseniororiginal
! Raja nidrosiensis Storm, 1881
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus flavirostris (Philippi, 1892)
acceptedseniornew
Raja flavirostris Philippi, 1892
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
Raja johannisdavisi Alcock, 1899
synonymseniororiginal
! Dipturus johannisdavesi (Alcock, 1899)
synonymseniornew
Dipturus tengu (Jordan & Fowler, 1903)
acceptedseniornew
Raja tengu Jordan & Fowler, 1903
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus gudgeri (Whitley, 1940)
acceptedseniornew
Zearaja gudgeri Whitley, 1940
synonymseniororiginal
Raja gudgeri (Whitley, 1940)
synonymseniornew
Dipturus ecuadoriensis (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941)
acceptedseniornew
Raja ecuadoriensis Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus olseni (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951)
acceptedseniornew
Raja olseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus teevani (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951)
acceptedseniornew
Raja teevani Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
synonymseniororiginal
Raja floridana Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
synonymjuniororiginal
Dipturus macrocauda (Ishiyama, 1955)
acceptedseniornew
Raja macrocauda Ishiyama, 1955
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus macrocaudus (Ishiyama, 1955)
synonymseniornew
Dipturus garricki (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958)
acceptedseniornew
Raja garricki Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus gigas (Ishiyama, 1958)
acceptedseniornew
Raja gigas Ishiyama, 1958
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus oregoni (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958)
acceptedseniornew
Raja oregoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus doutrei (Cadenat, 1960)
acceptedseniornew
Raja doutrei Cadenat, 1960
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
! Raja kwantungensis Chu, 1960
synonymseniororiginal
Raja kenojei (non Müller & Henle, 1841)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Raja fusca (non Garman, 1885)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Dipturus bullisi (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962)
acceptedseniornew
Raja bullisi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
! Raia pullopunctata Smith, 1964
synonymseniororiginal
Raja pullopunctata Smith, 1964
synonymseniororiginal
! Dipturus pullopunctata (Smith, 1964)
synonymseniornew
! Raia batis (non Linnaeus, 1758)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
Raja campbelli (non Wallace, 1967)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Dipturus campbelli (Wallace, 1967)
acceptedseniornew
Raja campbelli Wallace, 1967
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus lanceorostratus (Wallace, 1967)
acceptedseniornew
Raja lanceorostrata Wallace, 1967
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus springeri (Wallace, 1967)
acceptedseniornew
Raja springeri Wallace, 1967
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus stenorhynchus (Wallace, 1967)
acceptedseniornew
Raja stenorhynchus Wallace, 1967
synonymseniororiginal
! Raja stenorhyncus Wallace, 1967
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus innominatus (Garrick & Paul, 1974)
acceptedseniornew
Raja innominata Garrick & Paul, 1974
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus leptocauda (Krefft & Stehmann, 1975)
acceptedseniornew
Raja leptocauda Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus leptocaudus (Krefft & Stehmann, 1975)
synonymseniornew
Dipturus trachyderma (Krefft & Stehmann, 1975)
acceptedseniornew
Raja trachyderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus trachydermus (Krefft & Stehmann, 1975)
synonymseniornew
! Raja trachiderma Krefft & Stehmann, 1975
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus crosnieri (Séret, 1989)
acceptedseniornew
Raja crosnieri Séret, 1989
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus diehli Soto & Mincarone, 2001
acceptedseniororiginal
Dipturus mennii Gomes & Paragó, 2001
acceptedseniororiginal
Dipturus acrobelus Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja sp. 3 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Raja sp. J Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dipturus apricus Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja sp. G Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dipturus argentinensis Díaz de Astarloa, Mabragaña, Hanner & Figueroa, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Dipturus canutus Last, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Dipturus sp. 2 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dipturus sp. B Not applicable
synonymotherother
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja sp. C Not applicable
synonymotherother
! Dipturus grahami Last, 2008
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus melanospilus Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja sp. H Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dipturus queenslandicus Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja sp. K Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dipturus wengi Séret & Last, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja sp. I Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dipturus wuhanlingi Jeong & Nakabo, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Dipturus amphispinus Last & Alava, 2013
acceptedseniororiginal
Dipturus lamillai Concha, Caira, Ebert & Pompert, 2019
acceptedseniororiginal
Amblyraja radiata (Donovan, 1808)
acceptedseniornew
Raja radiata Donovan, 1808
synonymseniororiginal
Raia americana DeKay, 1842
synonymjuniororiginal
Raia scabrata Garman, 1913
synonymjuniororiginal
Amblyraja hyperborea (Collett, 1879)
acceptedseniornew
Raja hyperborea Collett, 1879
synonymseniororiginal
Raja badia Garman, 1899
synonymjuniororiginal
Amblyraja badia (Garman, 1899)
synonymjuniornew
Raja borea Garman, 1899
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja robertsi Hulley, 1970
synonymseniororiginal
Amblyraja robertsi (Hulley, 1970)
synonymjuniornew
Amblyraja reversa (Lloyd, 1906)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia reversa Lloyd, 1906
synonymseniororiginal
Raja reversa Lloyd, 1906
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
Raja doellojuradoi Pozzi, 1935
synonymseniororiginal
Amblyraja georgiana (Norman, 1938)
acceptedseniornew
Raja georgiana Norman, 1938
synonymseniororiginal
Amblyraja jenseni (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950)
acceptedseniornew
Raja jenseni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
synonymseniororiginal
Amblyraja frerichsi (Krefft, 1968)
acceptedseniornew
Raja frerichsi Krefft, 1968
synonymseniororiginal
Amblyraja taaf (Meisner, 1987)
acceptedseniornew
Raja taaf Meisner, 1987
synonymseniororiginal
Leucoraja fullonica (Linnaeus, 1758)
acceptedseniornew
Raja fullonica Linnaeus, 1758
synonymseniororiginal
Raja fullonica Stephan, 1779
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja gallica Walbaum, 1792
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja chagrinea Shaw, 1804
synonymjuniororiginal
Leucoraja ocellata (Mitchill, 1815)
acceptedseniornew
Raja ocellata Mitchill, 1815
synonymseniororiginal
Leucoraja erinaceus (Mitchill, 1825)
acceptedseniornew
Raja erinaceus Mitchill, 1825
synonymseniororiginal
! Leucoraja erinacea (Mitchill, 1825)
synonymseniornew
! Raia erinacea Mitchill, 1825
synonymseniororiginal
! Raja erinacea Mitchill, 1825
synonymseniororiginal
Leucoraja circularis (Couch, 1838)
acceptedseniornew
Raja circularis Couch, 1838
synonymseniororiginal
Raja falsavela Bonaparte, 1839
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja falsavela maggiore Döderlein, 1884
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja falsavela intermedia Döderlein, 1884
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja quadrimaculata (non Risso, 1827)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Leucoraja naevus (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Raja naevus Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
Raja quadrimaculata (non Risso, 1827)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Raja circularis (non Couch, 1838)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Leucoraja melitensis (Clark, 1926)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia melitensis Clark, 1926
synonymseniororiginal
Raja melitensis Clark, 1926
synonymseniororiginal
Leucoraja garmani (Whitley, 1939)
acceptedseniornew
Raja garmani Whitley, 1939
synonymseniororiginal
Raja ackleyi ornata Garman, 1881
ambiguoushomonymoriginal
Raja garmani caribbaea McEachran, 1977
synonymjuniororiginal
Leucoraja caribbaea (McEachran, 1977)
synonymjuniornew
Raja garmani virginica McEachran, 1977
synonymjuniororiginal
Leucoraja virginica (McEachran, 1977)
synonymjuniornew
Leucoraja yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950)
acceptedseniornew
Breviraja yucatanensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
synonymseniororiginal
Raja yucatanensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950)
synonymseniornew
Leucoraja lentiginosa (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951)
acceptedseniornew
Raja lentiginosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951
synonymseniororiginal
Leucoraja wallacei (Hulley, 1970)
acceptedseniornew
Raja wallacei Hulley, 1970
synonymseniororiginal
Raja barnardi (non Norman, 1935)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Leucoraja leucosticta (Stehmann, 1971)
acceptedseniornew
Raja leucosticta Stehmann, 1971
synonymseniororiginal
Raja barnardi (non Norman, 1935)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Leucoraja compagnoi (Stehmann, 1995)
acceptedseniornew
Raja compagnoi Stehmann, 1995
synonymseniororiginal
Leucoraja pristispina Last, Stehmann & Séret, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja sp. O Not applicable
synonymotherother
Leucoraja elaineae Ebert & Leslie, 2019
acceptedseniororiginal
Leucoraja longirostris Weigmann, Stehmann, Séret & Ishihara, 2024
acceptedseniororiginal
Dactylobatus armatus Bean & Weed, 1909
acceptedseniororiginal
! Dactilobatus armatus Bean & Weed, 1909
synonymseniororiginal
Dactylobatus clarkii (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958)
acceptedseniornew
Raja clarkii Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
synonymseniororiginal
Dactylobatus clarki (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958)
synonymseniornew
! Raja clarki Bigelow & Schroeder, 1958
synonymseniororiginal
Spiniraja whitleyi (Iredale, 1938)
acceptedseniornew
Raja whitleyi Iredale, 1938
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus whitleyi (Iredale, 1938)
synonymseniornew
Raia scabra Ogilby, 1888
ambiguousotheroriginal
Raja ogilbyi Whitley, 1939
synonymjuniororiginal
! Raya rostrata Castelnau, 1973
ambiguoushomonymoriginal
Zearaja nasuta (Müller & Henle, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Raja nasuta Müller & Henle, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus nasutus (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
! Zearaja nasutus (Müller & Henle, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Zearaja chilensis (Guichenot, 1848)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia chilensis Guichenot, 1848
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus chilensis (Guichenot, 1848)
synonymseniornew
Raja chilensis Guichenot, 1848
synonymseniororiginal
Raja oxyptera Philippi, 1892
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja latastei Delfin, 1902
synonymjuniororiginal
Zearaja brevicaudata (Marini, 1933)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia brevicaudata Marini, 1933
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus brevicaudatus (Marini, 1933)
synonymseniornew
Raja brevicaudata Marini, 1933
synonymseniororiginal
Zearaja maugeana Last & Gledhill, 2007
acceptedseniororiginal
Dipturus maugeanus (Last & Gledhill, 2007)
synonymseniornew
Dentiraja lemprieri (Richardson, 1845)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia lemprieri Richardson, 1845
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus lemprieri (Richardson, 1845)
synonymseniornew
Okamejei lemprieri (Richardson, 1845)
synonymseniornew
Raja lemprieri Richardson, 1845
synonymseniororiginal
Raja dentata Klunzinger, 1872
synonymjuniororiginal
Dentiraja australis (Macleay, 1884)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia australis Macleay, 1884
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus australis (Macleay, 1884)
synonymseniornew
Okamejei australis (Macleay, 1884)
synonymseniornew
Raja australis Macleay, 1884
synonymseniororiginal
Dentiraja polyommata (Ogilby, 1910)
acceptedseniornew
Raja polyommata Ogilby, 1910
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus polyommata (Ogilby, 1910)
synonymseniornew
Pavoraja polyommata (Ogilby, 1910)
synonymseniornew
Dentiraja cerva (Whitley, 1939)
acceptedseniornew
Raja cerva Whitley, 1939
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus cerva (Whitley, 1939)
synonymseniornew
Okamejei cerva (Whitley, 1939)
synonymseniornew
Dentiraja confusa (Last, 2008)
acceptedseniornew
Raja sp. 1 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Raja sp. A Not applicable
synonymotherother
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
Raja sp. 1 Not applicable
synonymotherother
Raja sp. D Not applicable
synonymotherother
synonymseniororiginal
! Dentiraja falloarga (Last, 2008)
synonymseniornew
Dentiraja flindersi Last & Gledhill, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja sp. M Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dipturus flindersi (Last & Gledhill, 2008)
synonymseniornew
Dentiraja healdi (Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008)
acceptedseniornew
Raja sp. F Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dipturus healdi Last, White & Pogonoski, 2008
synonymseniororiginal
Dentiraja oculus (Last, 2008)
acceptedseniornew
Raja sp. E Not applicable
synonymotherother
Dipturus oculus Last, 2008
synonymseniororiginal
! Dentiraja oculata (Last, 2008)
synonymseniornew
Breviraja colesi Bigelow & Schroeder, 1948
acceptedseniororiginal
Breviraja spinosa Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
acceptedseniororiginal
Breviraja claramaculata McEachran & Matheson, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Breviraja nigriventralis McEachran & Matheson, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Breviraja mouldi McEachran & Matheson, 1995
acceptedseniororiginal
Breviraja schroederi McEachran & Matheson, 1985
ambiguoushomonymoriginal
Okamejei kenojei (Bürger, 1841)
acceptedseniornew
Raja kenojei Bürger, 1841
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus kenojei (Bürger, 1841)
synonymseniornew
Raja porosa Günther, 1874
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja fusca Garman, 1885
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja japonica Nyström, 1887
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja tobae Tanaka, 1916
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja katsukii Tanaka, 1927
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja karagea Tanaka, 1927
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja tobae Tanaka, 1927
ambiguoushomonymoriginal
Raja atriventralis Fowler, 1934
synonymjuniororiginal
Okamejei meerdervoortii (Bleeker, 1860)
acceptedseniornew
Raja meerdervoortii Bleeker, 1860
synonymseniororiginal
! Okamejei meerdervoorti (Bleeker, 1860)
synonymseniornew
! Raja meerdervcortii (Bleeker, 1860)
synonymseniornew
! Raja meerdervoorti Bleeker, 1860
synonymseniororiginal
Raja macrophthalma Ishiyama, 1950
synonymjuniororiginal
Okamejei philipi (Lloyd, 1906)
acceptedseniornew
Raia philipi Lloyd, 1906
synonymseniororiginal
Okamejei hollandi (Jordan & Richardson, 1909)
acceptedseniornew
Raja hollandi Jordan & Richardson, 1909
synonymseniororiginal
Okamejei acutispina (Ishiyama, 1958)
acceptedseniornew
Raja acutispina Ishiyama, 1958
synonymseniororiginal
Okamejei schmidti (Ishiyama, 1958)
acceptedseniornew
Raja schmidti Ishiyama, 1958
synonymseniororiginal
Okamejei heemstrai (McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982)
acceptedseniornew
Raja heemstrai McEachran & Fechhelm, 1982
synonymseniororiginal
Okamejei boesemani (Ishihara, 1987)
acceptedseniornew
Raja boesemani Ishihara, 1987
synonymseniororiginal
Okamejei mengae Jeong, Nakabo & Wu, 2007
acceptedseniororiginal
Okamejei arafurensis Last & Gledhill, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Okamejei leptoura Last & Gledhill, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Raja sp. N Not applicable
synonymotherother
Okamejei cairae Last, Fahmi & Ishihara, 2010
acceptedseniororiginal
Okamejei ornata Weigmann, Stehmann & Thiel, 2015
acceptedseniororiginal
Okamejei panayensis Misawa, Babaran & Motomura, 2022
acceptedseniororiginal
Okamejei sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Malacoraja spinacidermis (Barnard, 1923)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia spinacidermis Barnard, 1923
synonymseniororiginal
Raja spinacidermis Barnard, 1923
synonymseniororiginal
Raja mollis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1950
synonymjuniororiginal
Malacoraja senta (Garman, 1885)
acceptedseniornew
Raja senta Garman, 1885
synonymseniororiginal
Malacoraja kreffti (Stehmann, 1978)
acceptedseniornew
Raja kreffti Stehmann, 1978
synonymseniororiginal
Malacoraja obscura Carvalho, Gomes & Gadig, 2005
acceptedseniororiginal
Rostroraja alba (Lacepède, 1803)
acceptedseniornew
Raja alba Lacepède, 1803
synonymseniororiginal
! Raia alba Lacepède, 1803
synonymseniororiginal
Raja marginata Lacepède, 1803
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja bicolor Shaw, 1804
synonymjuniororiginal
! Raia rostellata Risso, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja rostellata Risso, 1810
synonymjuniororiginal
Raia bicolor Risso, 1827
ambiguousotheroriginal
Laeviraja bramante Sassi, 1846
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja bramante (Sassi, 1846)
synonymjuniornew
acceptedseniornew
Raja eglanteria Bosc, 1800
synonymseniororiginal
Raja diaphanes Mitchill, 1815
synonymjuniororiginal
Raia desmarestia Lesueur, 1824
synonymjuniororiginal
Raia chantenay Lesueur, 1824
synonymjuniororiginal
Rostroraja ackleyi (Garman, 1881)
acceptedseniornew
Raja ackleyi Garman, 1881
synonymseniororiginal
Rostroraja equatorialis (Jordan & Bollman, 1890)
acceptedseniornew
Raja equatorialis Jordan & Bollman, 1890
synonymseniororiginal
! Raja equitorialis Jordan & Bollman, 1890
synonymseniororiginal
Rostroraja texana (Chandler, 1921)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia texana Chandler, 1921
synonymseniororiginal
Raja texana Chandler, 1921
synonymseniororiginal
Rostroraja cervigoni (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1964)
acceptedseniornew
Raja cervigoni Bigelow & Schroeder, 1964
synonymseniororiginal
Rostroraja bahamensis (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1965)
acceptedseniornew
Raja bahamensis Bigelow & Schroeder, 1965
synonymseniororiginal
Rostroraja velezi (Chirichigno F., 1973)
acceptedseniornew
Raja velezi Chirichigno F., 1973
synonymseniororiginal
Neoraja caerulea (Stehmann, 1976)
acceptedseniornew
Breviraja caerulea Stehmann, 1976
synonymseniororiginal
Neoraja stehmanni (Hulley, 1972)
acceptedseniornew
Breviraja stehmanni Hulley, 1972
synonymseniororiginal
Raja plutonia (non Garman, 1881)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Raja spinacidermis (non Barnard, 1923)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Neoraja africana (Stehmann & Séret, 1983)
acceptedseniornew
Breviraja africana Stehmann & Séret, 1983
synonymseniororiginal
Breviraja stehmanni (non Hulley, 1972)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Neoraja carolinensis McEachran & Stehmann, 1984
acceptedseniororiginal
Neoraja iberica Stehmann, Séret, Costa & Baro, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Hongeo koreanus (Jeong & Nakabo, 1997)
acceptedseniornew
Raja koreana Jeong & Nakabo, 1997
synonymseniororiginal
Okamejei koreana (Jeong & Nakabo, 1997)
synonymseniornew
! Hongeo koreana (Jeong & Nakabo, 1997)
synonymseniornew
Beringraja binoculata (Girard, 1855)
acceptedseniornew
Raja binoculata Girard, 1855
synonymseniororiginal
Dipturus binoculata (Girard, 1855)
synonymseniornew
Raja cooperi Girard, 1858
synonymjuniororiginal
Beringraja pulchra (Liu, 1932)
acceptedseniornew
Raja pulchra Liu, 1932
synonymseniororiginal
! Raia pulchra Liu, 1932
synonymseniororiginal
Orbiraja jensenae (Last & Lim, 2010)
acceptedseniornew
Okamejei jensenae Last & Lim, 2010
synonymseniororiginal
Orbiraja powelli (Alcock, 1898)
acceptedseniornew
Raja powelli Alcock, 1898
synonymseniororiginal
Okamejei powelli (Alcock, 1898)
synonymseniornew
Caliraja inornata (Jordan & Gilbert, 1881)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
synonymseniororiginal
Beringraja inornata (Jordan & Gilbert, 1881)
synonymseniornew
Raja inornata Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
synonymseniororiginal
! Raia inornata inermis Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja inornata inermis Jordan & Gilbert, 1881
synonymjuniororiginal
Raja jordani Garman, 1885
synonymjuniororiginal
Caliraja rhina (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia rhina Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
synonymseniororiginal
Beringraja rhina (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
synonymseniornew
Raja rhina Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
synonymseniororiginal
Caliraja stellulata (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
acceptedseniornew
! Raia stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
synonymseniororiginal
Beringraja stellulata (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
synonymseniornew
Raja stellulata Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
synonymseniororiginal
Caliraja cortezensis (McEachran & Miyake, 1988)
acceptedseniornew
Raja cortezensis McEachran & Miyake, 1988
synonymseniororiginal
Beringraja cortezensis (McEachran & Miyake, 1988)
synonymseniornew
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