分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
More on author: Klunzinger.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 1 - 36 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the Red Sea.
印度洋: 紅海,肯亞,坦尚尼亞,南非 (參考文獻 4391) ,模里西斯,留尼旺島,查戈斯群島,馬爾地夫,斯里蘭卡,安達曼海,泰國 (參考文獻 9710) 與聖誕島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 12.
身体中的前面 2/3 深褐色的到黑色的; 在后部的 1/3 浅蓝灰色白色。
Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs. Abundant, in large aggregations over reef tops and upper edges of slopes (Ref. 9710). Usually seen solitary in reefs, staying close to the substrate in depths of about 10 m (Ref. 48636). Diurnal species (Ref. 52881. 120737). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
栖息于泻湖与临海礁石。 丰富的, 较大时在斜坡的礁顶与上缘上的群集.(参考文献 9710) 通常在礁单独的被看到了, 停留在深度大约 10 公尺中接近底部。 (参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度洋: 紅海,肯亞,坦尚尼亞,南非 (參考文獻 4391) ,模里西斯,留尼旺島,查戈斯群島,馬爾地夫,斯里蘭卡,安達曼海,泰國 (參考文獻 9710) 與聖誕島。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.1, mean 27.5 °C (based on 519 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.00944 - 0.04623), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 127 [64, 215] mg/100g; Iron = 0.944 [0.545, 1.610] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.7, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.065, 0.206] g/100g; Selenium = 24.8 [11.8, 52.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 137 [37, 518] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.78 [1.16, 2.66] mg/100g (wet weight);