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Pycnochromis dimidiatus (Klunzinger, 1871)

Chocolatedip chromis
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Pycnochromis dimidiatus
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) 雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
More on author: Klunzinger.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 36 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the Red Sea.
印度洋: 紅海,肯亞,坦尚尼亞,南非 (參考文獻 4391) ,模里西斯,留尼旺島,查戈斯群島,馬爾地夫,斯里蘭卡,安達曼海,泰國 (參考文獻 9710) 與聖誕島。 中西太平洋: 關島.(參考文獻 35721)

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 12.
身體中的前面 2/3 深褐色的到黑色的; 在後部的 1/3 淺藍灰色白色。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs. Abundant, in large aggregations over reef tops and upper edges of slopes (Ref. 9710). Usually seen solitary in reefs, staying close to the substrate in depths of about 10 m (Ref. 48636). Diurnal species (Ref. 52881. 120737). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).

棲息於潟湖與臨海礁石。 豐富的, 較大時在斜坡的礁頂與上緣上的群集.(參考文獻 9710) 通常在礁單獨的被看到了, 停留在深度大約 10 公尺中接近底部。 (參考文獻 48636)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).印度洋: 紅海,肯亞,坦尚尼亞,南非 (參考文獻 4391) ,模里西斯,留尼旺島,查戈斯群島,馬爾地夫,斯里蘭卡,安達曼海,泰國 (參考文獻 9710) 與聖誕島。 中西太平洋: 關島.(參考文獻 35721)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Allen, Gerald R. | 合作者

Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 November 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
食性組成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵數
產卵場
Spawning aggregations

卵發育
仔魚
稚魚動力學
Distribution
國家
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
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Stamps, coins, misc.
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References
參考文獻

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 24.8 - 29.1, mean 27.5 °C (based on 519 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.00944 - 0.04623), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.7   ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 127 [64, 215] mg/100g; Iron = 0.944 [0.545, 1.610] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.7, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.065, 0.206] g/100g; Selenium = 24.8 [11.8, 52.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 137 [37, 518] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.78 [1.16, 2.66] mg/100g (wet weight);