Family Trachichthyidae - Slimeheads | ||||
Order | : | Trachichthyiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 8 | Species : 52 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | some | ||
First Fossil Record | : | upper Cretaceous lower Oligocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific. Morphology: Angle of preopercle with a distinct spine Posttemporal bone with posteriorly pointing spine. Pelvic fin 1 normal spine, 6-7 soft rays. Dorsal fin 3-8 spines, 10-19 soft rays. Anal fin 2-3 spines, 8-12 soft rays. Caudal fin often with 4-7 procurrent spines on each lobe. A median ridge of scutes on abdomen. Interspecific variation in type of scales. Body very deep to moderately deep. Some species are bioluminescent. Maximum length about 55 cm. Depth ranges from 100 to 1,500 m. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, trachys = rough + Greek, ichthys = fish ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | sluggish | ||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Berycimorphaceae | | | | Trachichthyiformes | | | Trachichthyidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Trachichthys australis Shaw, 1799 | accepted | senior | original |
Amphiprion carinatus Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Trachichthys jacksoniensis Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original |
Hoplostethus mediterraneus Cuvier, 1829 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus mediterraneus mediterraneus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
! Hoplostetus mediterraneus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Trachichthys pretiosus Lowe, 1839 | synonym | junior | original |
Trachichthys intermedius Hector, 1875 | synonym | junior | original |
Hoplostethus intermedius (Hector, 1875) | synonym | junior | new |
Korsogaster nanus Parr, 1933 | synonym | junior | original |
Hoplostethus mediterraneus trunovi Kotlyar, 1986 | synonym | junior | original |
Hoplostethus mediterraneus sonodae Kotlyar, 1986 | synonym | junior | original |
Hoplostethus gigas (non McCulloch, 1914) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hoplostethus latus (non McCulloch, 1914) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank |
Hoplostethus mediterraneus latus (non McCulloch, 1914) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hoplostethus japonicus Hilgendorf, 1879 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus atlanticus Collett, 1889 | accepted | senior | original |
! Hoplosthethus atlanticus Collett, 1889 | synonym | senior | original |
Leiogaster atlanticus var. spinulosus Roule, 1916 | synonym | junior | original |
Hoplostethus gilchristi Smith, 1935 | synonym | junior | original |
Hoplostethus islandicus Kotthaus, 1952 | synonym | junior | original |
! Hoplostethus islandicum Kotthaus, 1952 | synonym | junior | original |
Hoplostethus mento (Garman, 1899) | accepted | senior | new |
Trachichthys mento Garman, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
Hoplostethus pacificus Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus melanopus (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new |
Leiogaster melanopus Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
Hoplostethus natalensis Kotlyar, 1978 | synonym | junior | original |
Hoplostethus mediterraneus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hoplostethus atlanticus (non Collett, 1889) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hoplostethus gigas McCulloch, 1914 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus latus McCulloch, 1914 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Hoplostethus mediterraneus latus McCulloch, 1914 | synonym | senior | original |
Hoplostethus gigas (non McCulloch, 1914) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hoplostethus melanopterus Fowler, 1938 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus metallicus Fowler, 1938 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus fragilis (de Buen, 1959) | accepted | senior | new |
Leiogaster fragilis de Buen, 1959 | synonym | senior | original |
Hoplostethus occidentalis Woods, 1973 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus cadenati Quéro, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplosthethus mediterraneus (non Cuvier, 1829) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Hoplosthethus atlanticus (non Collett, 1889) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hoplostethus confinis Kotlyar, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus crassispinus Kotlyar, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus rubellopterus Kotlyar, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus shubnikovi Kotlyar, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus tenebricus Kotlyar, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus abramovi Kotlyar, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus druzhinini Kotlyar, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
! Hoplostenthus druzhinini Kotlyar, 1986 | synonym | senior | original |
Hoplostethus fedorovi Kotlyar, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus marisrubri Kotlyar, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus mikhailini Kotlyar, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus rifti Kotlyar, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus vniro Kotlyar, 1995 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus cadenati (non Quéro, 1974) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hoplostethus ravurictus Gomon, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus robustispinus Moore & Dodd, 2010 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus grandperrini Roberts & Gomon, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus melanopeza Roberts & Gomon, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus roseus Su, Lin & Ho, 2022 | accepted | senior | original |
Hoplostethus atlanticus (non Collett, 1889) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hoplostethus crassispinus (non Kotlyar, 1980) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Paratrachichthys trailli (Hutton, 1875) | accepted | senior | new |
Trachichthys trailli Hutton, 1875 | synonym | senior | original |
Paratrachichthys macleayi (Johnston, 1881) | accepted | senior | new |
Trachichthys macleayi Johnston, 1881 | synonym | senior | original |
Paratrachichthys fernandezianus (Günther, 1887) | accepted | senior | new |
Trachichthys fernandezianus Günther, 1887 | synonym | senior | original |
Aulotrachichthys fernandezianus (Günther, 1887) | synonym | senior | new |
Gephyroberyx darwinii (Johnson, 1866) | accepted | senior | new |
Gephyroberyx robustus Danil'chenko, 1960 | synonym | junior | original |
Trachichthys darwinii Johnson, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
! Gephyroberys darwinii (Johnson, 1866) | synonym | senior | new |
! Gephyroberyx darwini (Johnson, 1866) | synonym | senior | new |
! Trachichthys darwini Johnson, 1866 | synonym | senior | original |
Gephyroberyx philippinus Fowler, 1938 | synonym | junior | original |
Gephyroberyx orbicularis Smith, 1947 | synonym | junior | original |
Gephyroberyx japonicus (non Döderlein, 1883) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Trachichthys japonicus (non Döderlein, 1883) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Hoplostethus atlanticus (non Collett, 1889) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Gephyroberyx japonicus (Döderlein, 1883) | accepted | senior | new |
Trachichthys japonicus Döderlein, 1883 | synonym | senior | original |
Aulotrachichthys latus (Fowler, 1938) | accepted | senior | new |
Paratrachichthys latus Fowler, 1938 | synonym | senior | original |
Aulotrachichthys prosthemius (Jordan & Fowler, 1902) | accepted | senior | new |
Paratrachichthys prosthemius Jordan & Fowler, 1902 | synonym | senior | original |
Aulotrachichthys argyrophanus (Woods, 1961) | accepted | senior | new |
Paratrachichthys argyrophanus Woods, 1961 | synonym | senior | original |
Aulotrachichthys atlanticus (Menezes, 1971) | accepted | senior | new |
Paratrachichthys atlanticus Menezes, 1971 | synonym | senior | original |
Aulotrachichthys sajademalensis (Kotlyar, 1979) | accepted | senior | new |
Paratrachichthys sajademalensis Kotlyar, 1979 | synonym | senior | original |
Aulotrachichthys novaezelandicus (Kotlyar, 1980) | accepted | senior | new |
Paratrachichthys novaezelandicus Kotlyar, 1980 | synonym | senior | original |
Aulotrachichthys heptalepis (Gon, 1984) | accepted | senior | new |
Paratrachichthys heptalepis Gon, 1984 | synonym | senior | original |
Aulotrachichthys pulsator Gomon & Kuiter, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Paratrachichthys pulsator (Gomon & Kuiter, 1987) | synonym | senior | new |
Aulotrachichthys nyx Su, Ho & Lin, 2023 | accepted | senior | original |
Aulotrachichthys spiralis Matsunuma, Ujihara & Endo, 2023 | accepted | senior | original |
Aulotrachichthys titan Matsunuma, Ujihara & Endo, 2023 | accepted | senior | original |
Sorosichthys ananassa Whitley, 1945 | accepted | senior | original |
Optivus elongatus (Günther, 1859) | accepted | senior | new |
Trachichthys elongatus Günther, 1859 | synonym | senior | original |
Hoplostethus elongatus (Günther, 1859) | synonym | senior | new |
Optivus agastos Gomon, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Optivus sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Optivus sp. nov. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Hoplostethus elongatus (non Günther, 1859) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Optivus elongatus (non Günther, 1859) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Trachichthys elongatus (non Günther, 1859) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Optivus agrammus Gomon, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Parinoberyx horridus Kotlyar, 1984 | accepted | senior | original |