分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
大眼鯛科 (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: Priacanthus: Greek, prion = saw + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Marcus Élieser Bloch (1723–1799) was a German physician and naturalist specialising in ichthyology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 15 - 30 m (Ref. 9710), usually 25 - ? m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 23°C - 27°C (Ref. 130636)
Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden to Samoa, north to the Philippines and south to the Great Barrier Reef. Often confused with the wide-ranging Priacanthus hamrur. Reports from Taiwan are misidentifications of Priacanthus sagittarius (in Lee, 1980) and Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (in Shen, 1984).
印度-太平洋: 亞丁灣到美屬薩摩亞, 北至菲律賓而且南至大堡礁。 時常與廣泛分佈 寶石大眼鯛〔Priacanthus hamrur〕 互相混淆。 報告從台灣是 高背大眼鯛〔Priacanthus sagittarius〕 (在下風,1980) 與 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus 的誤鑑。 (在 Shen,1984)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.1 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 125599); 最大體重: 403.00 g (Ref. 125599)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 16. Variable from plain reddish-brown to a silvery, with red blotches or bands. Can change quickly with mood (Ref. 48635).
可變的從全紅褐色的對銀色, 有紅色的斑塊或條紋。 能很快地隨著色調改變。 (參考文獻 48635)
Occurs in lagoon and seaward reefs, under ledges or in caves by day (Ref. 9710); often silty habitat (Ref. 48635). Solitary or in small groups (Ref 90102). Rarely trawled (Ref. 30573).
出現於潟湖與臨海礁石，岩架下或在洞穴中白天;(參考文獻 9710) 時常淤泥的棲息地.(參考文獻 48635) 很少拖網捕獲。 (參考文獻 30573)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 亞丁灣到美屬薩摩亞, 北至菲律賓而且南至大堡礁。 時常與廣泛分佈 寶石大眼鯛〔Priacanthus hamrur〕 互相混淆。 報告從台灣是 高背大眼鯛〔Priacanthus sagittarius〕 (在下風,1980) 與 Heteropriacanthus cruentatus 的誤鑑。 (在 Shen,1984)
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.2 - 28.5, mean 27.3 °C (based on 108 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02818 (0.01419 - 0.05597), b=2.92 (2.74 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.56 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 58.9 [30.2, 97.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.632 [0.367, 1.021] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.113 [0.071, 0.176] g/100g; Selenium = 32.1 [18.8, 59.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 43.8 [13.1, 142.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.965 [0.659, 1.400] mg/100g (wet weight);
