分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Priacanthidae (Bigeyes or catalufas)
大眼鯛科 (Bigeyes or catalufas)
Etymology: Priacanthus: Greek, prion = saw + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Evermann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 9 - 275 m (Ref. 9335). 深水域; 30°N - 19°N
Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands, off Baja California, and the Revillagigedo Island. Probably more widely distributed.
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島，外海的下加利福尼亞, 與雷維拉吉哥多島。 可能更廣泛分佈了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5403)
Occur mostly at depths of 100 m or more and has been captured at night at relatively shallow depths (9-46 m). More common around islands (records from the continental coasts are rare) (Ref. 9335). Inhabit rocky bottoms but many specimens have been trawled from relatively open waters in Hawaii (Ref. 5403). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Gonads of specimens collected in Hawaii in November appear to be near spawning condition (Ref. 5403).
大部份生存深度 100個公尺或更多而且已經在相當淺的深度被捕獲在晚上。 (9-46 公尺) 更普遍島 (來自大陸沿岸是稀有的的紀錄) 的周圍.(參考文獻 9335) 棲息於岩石底部，但是許多標本曾經在夏威夷以拖網捕獲自相當開放的水域。 在十一月在夏威夷被收集的標本的生殖腺似乎接近產卵狀況。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島，外海的下加利福尼亞, 與雷維拉吉哥多島。 可能更廣泛分佈了。
Starnes, W.C., 1988. Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43(2):117-203. (Ref. 5403)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 May 2008
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.5 - 22.6, mean 20.8 °C (based on 12 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01698 (0.00734 - 0.03932), b=2.91 (2.72 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 43.6 [26.4, 108.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.639 [0.266, 1.254] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [17.1, 19.0] %; Omega3 = 0.44 [0.24, 0.80] g/100g; Selenium = 13.7 [5.9, 29.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.3 [3.8, 76.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.403 [0.281, 0.593] mg/100g (wet weight);
