分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Eponymy: Carlos III (1716–1788) was King of Spain (1759–1788). The binomial is a Latinized version of ‘Carlos the third’. He founded the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid (1777) where the holotype of this species is housed. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; 非迁移的. 溫帶; 44°N - 36°N
Europe: Iberian Peninsula in Douro, Mondego, Umia, Limia, Tagus, Miño and Lérez drainages (Ref. 59043). Listed in the Spanish Red Data Book (Ref. 35754).
歐洲: 西班牙西北部與葡萄牙北部, 在 Duero ， Mondego ， Limia ， Mino 與 Lerez 流域。 在西班牙的保育紅皮書中列出了。 (參考文獻 35754)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35754); common length : 13.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 28035)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 7 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 9; 脊椎骨: 39 - 41. Mouth subterminal, snout rounded; head length about equal to maximum body depth; infraorbitals 4 and 5 expanded; communication preopercular-mandibular and infraorbital canals present; supraethmoid narrow and short (Ref. 28035). Diagnosed from its congeners in Iberian Peninsula by the following characters: scales on lateral line 39-44 + 2-3; 3-4½ scale rows between lateral line and pelvic fin origin; infraorbital bones narrow, width of infraorbitals 2 and 5 about 2 times width of sensory canal on same bones; snout rounded, mouth subterminal; and head length about equal to body depth (Ref. 59043).
嘴接近端位的, 吻圆的; 头长大约等于最大的体高; 眶下骨 4 与 5 扩大; 沟通前鳃盖骨-颚骨与眶下管呈现; supraethmoid 狭窄的与短。
Inhabits from hill streams to middle stretches of rivers (Ref. 59043). Occurs in rivers on the low plains and at high attitudes. Can withstand low levels of oxygen during summer. Juveniles are omnivorous whereas adults feed on arthropods and other animals (Ref. 35754). Reported to feed on fry of other fish species. Involved in the Iberocypris alburnoides hybrid complex
(Ref. 59043). Threatened due to habitat destruction, pollution and the introduction of other species (Ref. 26100).
出现于在低的平原上的河而在高的态度。 能抵抗低溶氧量夏天时。 然而成鱼吃节肢动物与其他的动物，稚鱼是杂食性的。 (参考文献 35754) 受到威胁的由于栖息地破坏，污染与其他鱼种的引入.(参考文献 26100)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Interspecific hybridization occurs between males of L. carolitertii and females of L. alburnoides.歐洲: 西班牙西北部與葡萄牙北部, 在 Duero ， Mondego ， Limia ， Mino 與 Lerez 流域。 在西班牙的保育紅皮書中列出了。 (參考文獻 35754)
Carmona, J.A. and I. Doadrio, 2000. Threatened fishes of the world: Leuciscus carolitertii Doadrio, 1988 (Cyprinidae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 57(1):96. (Ref. 35754)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00518 - 0.01219), b=3.11 (2.98 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 12.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
