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Thalassophryne maculosa Günther, 1861

Cano toadfish
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Thalassophryne maculosa   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Thalassophryne maculosa (Cano toadfish)
Thalassophryne maculosa
Picture by Kolding, J.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Batrachoidiformes (Toadfishes) > Batrachoididae (Toadfishes) > Thalassophryninae
Etymology: Thalassophryne: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek , phryne = toad (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 200 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. The junior synonym, Batrachus uranoscopus, found listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [as Vulnerable B1ab (I,iii) + 2ab (I,iii), based on a 2001assessment] is thus not justified (Ref. 81293).
中西大西洋: 南美洲的北海岸。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3273)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 20; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 19.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits the sandy bottoms of reef flats, lagoons, and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Partially buried in mud or sand. Wounds from the venomous spines have caused severe pain and illness that persisted as long as one week (Ref. 13442).

栖息于礁石平台,泻湖与临海礁石的砂质底部。 (参考文献 9710) 身体的一部分埋藏在泥或沙子中。 创伤从有毒的棘曾引起剧烈的痛苦与疾病持续长达一个星期.(参考文献 13442)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

中西大西洋: 南美洲的北海岸。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者

Collette, B.B., 1966. A review of the venomous toadfishes, subfamily Thalassophryninae. Copeia 1966(4):846-864. (Ref. 30721)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 August 2012

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  有毒的 (Ref. 30721)





人类利用

渔业: 自给性渔业
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
食性组成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵数
产卵场
Spawning aggregations

卵的发育
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
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游泳类型
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参考文献

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网络资源

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23 - 27.6, mean 26.1 °C (based on 121 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00445 - 0.02962), b=3.07 (2.85 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.6   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 54.5 [32.7, 122.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.604 [0.370, 1.163] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.2, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.225 [0.127, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 34.3 [19.5, 67.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 139 [48, 398] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.22 [0.86, 1.68] mg/100g (wet weight);