分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Caesionidae (Fusiliers)
烏尾鮗科 (Fusiliers) > Caesioninae
Etymology: Pterocaesio: Greek, pteron = wing, fin + Latin, caesius = blue grey (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 2 - 25 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 30°N - 27°S, 40°E - 157°E (Ref. 402)
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to eastern Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到澳洲東部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 402)
背棘 (總數) : 10 - 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 13. Body light blue to brownish dorsally, white to pinkish ventrally. Broad yellow stripe just under lateral line (Ref. 48636). 4-5 cheek scales; 21-27 predorsal scales; scaled dorsal and anal fins. Upper peduncular scale rows usually 11 (11-13); lower peduncular scale rows usually 15 (14-17). Ventrolateral surface of basioccipital with a broad process for insertion of Baudelot's ligament. Post maxillary with 2 processes; posterior end of maxilla tapered. Small conical teeth in jaws, voter and palatines (Ref. 1723). Head length 3.0-3.5 in SL; body depth 3.3-4.6 in SL (Ref. 90102).
身體淡色的藍色到褐色的背面, 白色到略帶桃色的腹地。 靠近側線下面的寬黃色的斑紋.(參考文獻 48636) 4-5 頰的鱗片; 21-27個前背的鱗片; 覆有鱗片的背鰭與臀鰭。 上柄的鱗片列通常 11(11-13); 下柄的鱗片列通常 15.(14-17) 基枕骨的腹側表面對於 Baudelot 的結帶的嵌入具有一個寬的突起。 上頜骨有 2個突起; 顎骨的後端成錐形。 小的錐形顎中的牙齒，犛骨與顎骨。
Ranges widely around coral reefs. Found in schools. Feeds on zooplankton in large midwater aggregations. Oviparous, with numerous, small pelagic eggs (Ref. 402). Also caught by drive-in nets. Valuable tuna baitfish.
珊瑚礁的周圍廣泛分佈。 成群出現。 較大時吃浮游動物中層水域群集。 卵生的, 有很多的, 小型大洋性魚類卵.(參考文獻 402) 也被圍網捕獲。 有價值的鮪魚誘餌魚。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到澳洲東部。
Carpenter, K.E., 1987. Revision of the Indo-Pacific fish family Caesionidae (Lutjanoidea), with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (15):56 p. (Ref. 1723)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.3 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2663 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 87.4 [57.2, 143.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.899 [0.575, 1.339] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.143 [0.094, 0.215] g/100g; Selenium = 27.3 [16.7, 48.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 116 [47, 298] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [1.0, 1.9] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
