分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Argentiniformes (Marine smelts)
胡瓜魚目 (Marine smelts) >
Opisthoproctidae (Barreleyes or spookfishes)
後肛魚科 (Barreleyes or spookfishes)
Eponymy: Friedrich Wilhelm ‘Fritz’ Winter (1878–1917), a member of a family of high-quality printers, was scientific illustrator and photographer on the Valdivia Expedition (1898–1899) to sub-Antarctic waters. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 400 - 2500 m (Ref. 6542), usually 500 - 700 m (Ref. 6542). 深水域; 28°N - 49°S, 52°W - 154°W
Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Australia (Ref. 7300), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Reported from the Hawaiian Archipelago (Ref. 58302). Tropical Indian Ocean.
東大西洋: 幾內亞灣。 西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559) ，澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 熱帶印度洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6542)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 9. Dark blue-black with silvery reflections on head (Ref. 6597).
深藍色-在頭部上黑色的有銀色的反光.(參考文獻 6597)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 幾內亞灣。 西太平洋: 日本 (參考文獻 559) ，澳洲 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 熱帶印度洋。
Quéro, J.-C., 1990. Opisthroproctidae. p. 241-243. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 6542)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 26 May 2013
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 1.9 - 4.6, mean 2.7 °C (based on 3628 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00162 - 0.01126), b=3.10 (2.88 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
