分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Julidochromis: Taken from marine wrasse "julidini"; also from Greek, ioulis = a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Alf Dickfeld was a German aquarist. It was his idea to undertake the fish-collecting expedition to Zambia during which the holotype was collected. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 8.5 - 9.2; dH range: 8 - 14; 深度上下限 ? - 35 m. 熱帶; 22°C - 25°C (Ref. 1672); 6°S - 10°S
Africa: Endemic to the south western part of Lake Tanganyika, north of Sumbu national park in Zambia.
非洲: 坦噶尼喀湖的西南方部份的特有種, 在尚比亞的 Sumbu 國家公園北方。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5651)
Usually found on rocks and rubble; very stationary and territorial. The center of the territory is a crack or fissure in the rock. Feeds mainly on crustaceans which are picked from rocks and very occasionally from drifting matter (Ref. 6770). Aquarium keeping: in pairs; minimum aquarium size 60 cm (Ref. 51539).
通常发现于岩石与碎石; 非常静止的与领域性。 领土的中心在岩石中是一个裂缝或裂缝。 主要吃甲壳动物那是从岩石啄食与非常偶然地从漂流事件.(参考文献 6770) 水族馆保持: 成对; 水族馆最小体型 60 公分.(参考文献 51539)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 坦噶尼喀湖的西南方部份的特有種, 在尚比亞的 Sumbu 國家公園北方。
Maréchal, C. and M. Poll, 1991. Julidochromis. p. 202-205. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5651)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 潜在的兴趣; 水族馆: 潜在的
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00674 - 0.03099), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
