分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
沙鮻科 (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia.
Eponymy: S G Vincent was a Technical Officer at the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, India, and collected the holotype (1980). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 10 m (Ref. 6205). 熱帶; 19°N - 8°N, 70°E - 85°E (Ref. 6205)
Indian Ocean: East and west coast of India. Very similar in external morphology to Sillago sihama.
印度洋: 東方與印度西岸。 非常相似的在外部形態學中對 沙鮻 sihama.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6205); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3504)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 21 - 23; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 24; 脊椎骨: 34. Swim bladder with a single posterior extension, a short bulbous projection anteriorly with one to three anterolobate or recurved projections; no tubular extensions anteriorly. Body color is uniform pale tan, with the second dorsal fin spotted.
泳鰾有在後部的延長,一個短的凸起突出前面地有一到三個前葉或後彎的突出; 前面地的沒有管狀的延長。 體色是全灰白色的黃褐色的, 藉由第二個背鰭有斑點的。
Occur with S. sihama apparently in mixed schools on muddy substrates. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Females, measuring 25 to 28 cm, have been reported to be running ripe in late January to early February. Is a potential aquaculture species in impoundments and tidal ponds. Growth is reported to be rapid (Ref. 6205).
在泥質底部上的混合魚群中顯然地與 S. sihama 生存在一起。 雌性,測量 25 到 28 公分, 曾經報告在遲的一月到二月初中趨於成熟。 在圈圍水域與潮汐的池塘中的是一個可能的養殖魚種。 成長被報告是迅速的。 (參考文獻 6205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度洋: 東方與印度西岸。 非常相似的在外部形態學中對 沙鮻 sihama.
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 養殖: 將來有可能使用
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 28.1 - 28.6, mean 28.5 °C (based on 68 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00357 - 0.01017), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
![Image of Sillago vincenti (Vincent\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Sivin_u0.jpg "Image of Sillago vincenti (Vincent\")
