分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Glyphisodontinae
Etymology: Abudefduf: Arabic, abu = father; this fish is the leader of the reef against other species (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Franz Hermann ‘Fritz’ Troschel (1810–1882) was a German zoologist, malacologist, herpetologist, and ichthyologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 12 m (Ref. 5592). 熱帶; 32°N - 18°S, 115°W - 73°W
Eastern Pacific: throughout the Gulf of California and from Bahía San Juanico, Baja California, Mexico to northern Peru, the Galapagos Islands and other offshore islands.
東太平洋: 在加州灣各處與從 Bahia San Juanico, 祕魯北部, 加拉巴哥群島與其他的離岸島嶼的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 13. With black spot on pectoral fin base.
在胸鰭基底上有黑色的斑點。
Adults inhabit rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 9334). Usually in large aggregations. These diurnal feeders feed on plankton at the surface or mid-water; also graze on benthic invertebrates and algae on the reef. Breed during early summer in the Gulf and continues throughout the summer until fall. This fish is a warm-water, stenothermal species. Juveniles of second year class have been observed cleaning schools of striped mullet, halfbeaks and needlefish (Ref. 5592). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
棲息於岩石與珊瑚礁。 (參考文獻 9334) 通常一大群聚集。 這個日行性捕食者的食物由浮游生物組成在水表面或中層水域; 它在礁上也啃食底棲的無脊椎動物與藻類。 在灣的初夏期間進行繁殖而且直到秋天整個夏天期間繼續。 這一個魚是一個溫水又狹溫性的種。 第二年的稚魚曾經觀察有斑紋烏魚，頜針魚與頜針魚的清潔魚群。 (參考文獻 5592)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 在加州灣各處與從 Bahia San Juanico, 祕魯北部, 加拉巴哥群島與其他的離岸島嶼的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 May 2007
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.3 - 29.1, mean 26.4 °C (based on 257 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.00954 - 0.05253), b=3.08 (2.89 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.32 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 74.3 [39.6, 117.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.635 [0.383, 1.011] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0977 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 21.6 [12.5, 39.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 76.8 [22.8, 242.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [0.98, 2.04] mg/100g (wet weight);
