分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Etelinae
Etymology: Aphareus: Greek, aphareys, -eos = water wings under the belly of female tunna (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 122 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 35°N - 31°S, 35°E - 134°W (Ref. 55)
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Reported from Cocos Island in the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9821).
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。 在東太平洋中記錄來自可可島了。 (參考文獻 9821)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5484); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9821); 最大体重: 906.00 g (Ref. 4887)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8.
下颌伸出; 颚骨延伸至眼的中央下面; 眼间隔平的。 背鳍与臀鳍没有鳞片。 前鳃盖骨与鳃盖的边缘边缘有黑色了。 在头部与下侧上的一个银色的光辉。 胸鳍长的延伸到大约肛门高度。 背面与上侧面紫褐色的; 侧边蓝灰色的; 鳍微白色的到黄褐色。 可能会显现鲜黄色的在后颈上在求偶期的时候。 小的稚鱼有一个黄色的尾鳍。 (参考文献 48635)
Adults inhabit inshore coral and rocky reefs and in clear waters of lagoons (Ref. 9821). Pelagic and benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Occur singly or in small groups. Feed mainly on fishes, but also eat crustaceans. Individuals with brilliant yellow on head may be nuptial males (Ref. 9821). Often curious and approachable (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
栖息于近萨达姆瑚礁与岩礁与在泻湖的清澈水域中。 各别地或形成小群鱼群生存。 主要吃鱼, 也吃甲壳动物。 个体具有鲜黄色在头部上可能是求偶的雄性.(参考文献 9821) 时常奇怪而可接近的.(参考文献 9710) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。 在東太平洋中記錄來自可可島了。 (參考文獻 9821)
Anderson, W.D. Jr. and G.R. Allen, 2001. Lutjanidae. Jobfishes. p. 2840-2918. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9821)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 1996 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01025 - 0.02947), b=2.95 (2.81 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax = 9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.3 [17.0, 51.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.566 [0.300, 0.908] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.2, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.148 [0.097, 0.224] g/100g; Selenium = 42.6 [26.3, 75.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 91.2 [34.0, 284.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.778 [0.550, 1.086] mg/100g (wet weight);
