分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Amphiprion: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, prion, -onos = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 3 - 25 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 23°N - 35°S
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Madagascar, Comoro Islands, Seychelles, Andaman Sea, Sumatra and the Seribu Islands (Java Sea). Not found in Maldives and Sri Lanka (Ref. 4391).
印度-西太平洋: 東非，馬達加斯加，科羅摩群島，塞錫爾群島，安達曼海, 蘇門答臘與 Seribu 島 (爪哇海). 不出現在馬爾地夫與斯里蘭卡。 (參考文獻 4391)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5911)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 8 - 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 20; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 14.
整体的色彩是橘色的, 具有一个沿着来自头部到尾柄的顶端的背部的细的白色斑纹 (非常狭窄的)。
Found in shallow inshore reef habitats, often in strong current zones to about 15 m depth (Ref. 48636). Are protandrous hermaphrodites (Ref. 55367). Each pair is monogamous (Ref. 55367). Each anemone with a large female, a smaller functional male and several stunted juveniles; with the removal of the female, the male changes sex and the largest of the juveniles develops into a functional male (Ref. 4391). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Associated with the anemones: Heteractis magnifica, and Stichodactyla mertensii (Ref. 5911). May be reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
发现于沿岸浅水区礁石栖地了, 常见于强的海流区中到大约 15 公尺深.(参考文献 48636) 雄性先熟的雌雄同体是.(参考文献 55367) 每对鱼是一夫一妻的。 (参考文献 55367) 每个卷曲异辐海葵具有一个大的母鱼，一个较小的功能性的雄鱼与一些成长受了妨碍的稚鱼; 藉由母鱼的移动, 雄鱼改变性别与稚鱼的最大的发展成一个功能性的雄鱼.(参考文献 4391) 伴随着卷曲异辐海葵了: Heteractis magnifica 与 Stichodactyla mertensii.(參考文獻 5911) 可能是在繁殖場後面。 (參考文獻 35420)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Benthic spawner. Sex reversal is completed in less than 63 days (Ref. 34185). Length at sex change = 7.2 cm TL (Ref. 55367). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Also Ref. 7471.印度-西太平洋: 東非，馬達加斯加，科羅摩群島，塞錫爾群島，安達曼海, 蘇門答臘與 Seribu 島 (爪哇海). 不出現在馬爾地夫與斯里蘭卡。 (參考文獻 4391)
Allen, G.R., 1986. Pomacentridae. p. 670-682. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4391)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.6 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 2542 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00651 - 0.03363), b=3.00 (2.81 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.7 ±0.31 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 111 [62, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 0.785 [0.498, 1.219] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.094, 0.224] g/100g; Selenium = 21.5 [12.8, 38.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 143 [49, 416] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.07 [1.45, 2.84] mg/100g (wet weight);
