分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 60 - 300 m (Ref. 6651). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Mossel Bay, South Africa and to Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390).
西印度洋: 肯亞到南非的 Mossel 海灣與對馬達加斯加，留尼旺島與模里西斯.(參考文獻 33390)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6651)
背棘 (總數) : 4 - 5; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14. Body grey or brown in color, with round pale spots dorsally; 1st dorsal fin black with pale border; pectorals greyish with pale margin (Ref. 6651).
身體灰色的或褐色顏色, 有圓的灰白斑點背面; 第一背鰭黑色的有灰白的邊緣; 胸鰭略灰色的有灰白的邊緣.(參考文獻 6651)
The large spine on the shoulder is venomous.
在肩上的大的棘是有毒的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 肯亞到南非的 Mossel 海灣與對馬達加斯加，留尼旺島與模里西斯.(參考文獻 33390)
Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Uranoscopidae. p. 735-736. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6651)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.2 - 22.8, mean 18.7 °C (based on 57 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00322 - 0.01959), b=3.09 (2.89 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
