分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Chaetodon: Greek, chaite = hair + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 5 - 114 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶
Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll.
中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島與詹斯頓島環礁。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 26; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 20.
Benthopelagic over reefs and rocks (Ref. 58302). Feed mainly on coral polyps, also polychaete worms and small shrimps. Usually seen in pairs. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
主要捕食珊瑚虫, 也多毛类的蠕虫与小的虾。 通常成对被见到。 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as obligate, genetic and social (Ref. 52884).中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島與詹斯頓島環礁。
Randall, J.E., 1985. Guide to Hawaiian reef fishes. Harrowood Books, Newtown Square, PA 19073, USA. 74 p. (Ref. 3921)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.1 - 25.5, mean 20.3 °C (based on 4 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02692 (0.01444 - 0.05017), b=3.04 (2.88 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 125 [63, 197] mg/100g; Iron = 0.957 [0.555, 1.659] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.077, 0.248] g/100g; Selenium = 44.9 [22.7, 86.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 47 [13, 175] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.63 [1.08, 2.38] mg/100g (wet weight);
