分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Coryphoblennius: Greek, koryphe = summit + Greek, belnnios = mucus (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Colonel George Montagu (1751–1815) was a soldier and natural history writer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的. 亞熱帶的; 52°N - 20°N, 19°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: along the coasts of western England and the British Channel, Spain, Portugal, France, Morocco, Madeira , Canary Islands; Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, and the Black Sea.
東大西洋: 沿著英格蘭西部的海岸與英國峽道,西班牙,葡萄牙,法國,摩洛哥,馬得拉群島,加納利群島; 地中海,馬爾馬拉海與黑海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5298)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Intertidal (Ref. 31184), found on the wave-battered rocky shores (Ref. 5298). May remain out of water under rocks and seaweeds (Ref. 31184). Omnivorous; feed mainly on copepods and ostracods as juveniles and shift to diet of algae as adults (Ref. 94105). Breathe air when out of water (Ref. 31184). Juveniles in small tide pools (Ref. 41018). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Territories protected by males include depressions, crevices or piddock holes (Ref. 5981).
潮间带 (参考文献 31184), 发现于波浪敲打的岩岸了。 (参考文献 5298) 可以停留在岩石与海草下面离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 当离开水面,呼吸空气。 (参考文献 31184) 稚鱼在小的潮池。 (参考文献 41018) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵是底栖与聚集在一起的。 (参考文献 205) 领土有遮蔽的雄性包括凹洼,裂隙或海笋洞。 (参考文献 5981)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). During mating, the male fans the nest as if cleaning and ventilating the area. Males release sperm during periodic quivers to fertilize eggs in the nest much like other blennies (Ref. 55747). Males guard the egg-masses of various females (Ref. 5981).東大西洋: 沿著英格蘭西部的海岸與英國峽道,西班牙,葡萄牙,法國,摩洛哥,馬得拉群島,加納利群島; 地中海,馬爾馬拉海與黑海。
Bath, H., 1990. Blenniidae. p. 905-915. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5298)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.5 - 20.8, mean 18.6 °C (based on 504 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00356 - 0.01695), b=3.00 (2.81 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.3 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 185 [37, 627] mg/100g; Iron = 1.71 [0.63, 5.45] mg/100g; Protein = 2.69 [0.00, 6.44] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.119, 0.650] g/100g; Selenium = 13.7 [2.6, 45.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23 [6, 85] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.61 [0.82, 3.32] mg/100g (wet weight);