分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Blenniinae
Etymology: Xiphasia: Greek, xiphos = sword (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Swainson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 2 - 1190 m (Ref. 40919). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and False Bay, South Africa to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan, south to Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與南非佛斯灣到萬那度, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 53.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4404)
背棘 (总数) : 13 - 14; 背的软条 (总数) : 105 - 119; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 107 - 119. Easily distinguished from other blennies by an extremely elongate body. Dorsal fin origin above eye.
容易地与其他黏鱼区分了被一非常地细长的身体。 背鳍起点眼睛上方。
Adults occur on open soft-bottom and mud habitats from shallow bays to deep water. They are found in tube-like burrows in sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 9710). Very rarely encountered but more usually seen at night (Ref. 90102). Nocturnal feeders. Stomach of two specimens trawled in 50-54 m off western India contain crustaceans (including copepods), polychaete remains, forams, fish scales, and some sand and mud (Ref. 11441). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Have eel-like bodies but are rarely seen swimming away from their burrow (Ref. 48636).
生活于开放的软质底部与从浅湾到深水域的泥栖息地。 在沙或泥底部中发现于管状洞穴了。 (参考文献 9710) 夜行的捕食者。 二件标本的腹部在外海的印度西部包含甲壳动物 (包括桡脚类的动物) ，多毛类的残余物，有孔动物，鱼鳞与一些沙子与泥的 50-54 公尺中拖网捕获。 (参考文献 11441) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵是底栖与聚集在一起的。 (参考文献 205) 有像鳗鱼一样的身体但是被很少地调查游泳远离他们的洞穴.(参考文献 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海與南非佛斯灣到萬那度, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8 - 19.8, mean 12.4 °C (based on 836 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=1-3 and Fec=100-1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
