分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻目 (Eels and morays) >
Muraenidae (Moray eels)
鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Castelnau.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 145 m (Ref. 5288). 亞熱帶的
Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and islands of Bay of Biafra (Ref. 4450); Ascension I. (Ref. 98447).
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與巴哈馬到巴西; 包括那加勒比海的與南美洲北部.(參考文獻 3255) 墨西哥灣東部, 在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋: 亞速群島，馬得拉群島, 加納利群島，維德角與比亞法拉灣的島嶼.(參考文獻 4450)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 132 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 104752); common length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 750.00 g (Ref. 40637)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Mottled greenish or brown overall, often with darker flecks. Anal and caudal fins have white margins that continue onto rear third and sometimes entire length of dorsal fin (Ref. 26938).
有斑点的呈绿色的或褐色整体的, 时常有较深色的斑纹。 臀鳍与尾鳍有延伸到后面第三的白色的边缘与有时整个的背鳍长.(参考文献 26938)
A benthic and solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting rocky shores and reefs where water is clear. Most active at night (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh (Ref. 5217). May cause serious wounds (Ref. 5217). Traded as an aquarium fish at Ceará, Brazil (Ref. 49392).
一个底栖与独居性的种 (参考文献 26340) 居住于岩岸与水是清澈的礁。 最活跃在晚上。 (参考文献 9710) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 5217) 可能引起严重的创伤。 (参考文献 5217) 在巴西的塞阿腊作为一个水族馆鱼交易了。 (参考文献 49392)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 百慕達群島，佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與巴哈馬到巴西; 包括那加勒比海的與南美洲北部.(參考文獻 3255) 墨西哥灣東部, 在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 26938) 東大西洋: 亞速群島，馬得拉群島, 加納利群島，維德角與比亞法拉灣的島嶼.(參考文獻 4450)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.5 - 27.9, mean 25.4 °C (based on 660 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00058 (0.00037 - 0.00089), b=3.26 (3.14 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (79 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13.6 [6.8, 27.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.444 [0.240, 0.866] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [17.2, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.069, 0.494] g/100g; Selenium = 27.6 [13.1, 57.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.7 [14.0, 179.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.486 [0.319, 0.734] mg/100g (wet weight);
