分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Pomatoschistus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, schistos = divided (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 130216). 溫帶; 71°N - 35°N, 10°W - 28°E
Eastern Atlantic: Faeroes, Vesterålen (Norway), and western Baltic to north-west Spain, excluding south-eastern North Sea. Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). Mediterranean reports, from Sicily and the Adriatic, require confirmation (Ref. 13729).
東大西洋: 到西班牙西北部的法羅群島， Vesteralen(挪威) 與波羅海西部, 排除東南方的北海。 記錄來自愛沙尼亞了。 (參考文獻 33247) 從西西里島與亞得里亞海的地中海的記錄需要證實。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4696); 最大年齡: 2.00 年 (Ref. 35388)
背的軟條 (總數) : 7. Black spot on each side of the caudal peduncle. Males with a second similar spot behind each pectoral fin (Ref. 35388); eyes situated laterally; fully scaled; possess functioning suckers; caudal fins slightly notched (Ref. 92840).
在尾梗的兩邊上的黑色的斑點。 雄性有第二個在每個胸鰭後面的相似斑點。 (參考文獻 35388)
Suprabenthic (Ref. 92840). Found inshore in groups around over-grown structures and among Laminaria or Zostera beds. Adults feed on small crustaceans (copepods, amphipods, mysids) and chaetognaths (Ref. 4696). Eggs are about 1 mm long, pear-shaped, and adhere to seagrass or weeds; hatch in 10 days (Ref. 4696). Pelagic larvae hatch at 2.5 mm length (Ref. 35388).
發現於岸邊.成群生長過度的結構周圍與在 Laminaria 或 Zostera 床之中。 成魚吃小型甲殼動物 (橈腳類的動物，片腳類動物, 糠蝦) 與毛顎類動物。 (參考文獻 4696) 卵是大約 1 mm 長, 珠狀的, 而且黏附在海草或雜草; 大洋性仔魚在 2.5 mm 長度孵化。 (參考文獻 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Repeat spawners (Ref. 4696). Eggs are found inside hollow Sacchoriza holdfasts or other smooth substrates (Ref. 4696). Nests of care-giving males contain eggs from several females (Ref. 115238).東大西洋: 到西班牙西北部的法羅群島， Vesteralen(挪威) 與波羅海西部, 排除東南方的北海。 記錄來自愛沙尼亞了。 (參考文獻 33247) 從西西里島與亞得里亞海的地中海的記錄需要證實。
Miller, P.J., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 1019-1085. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4696)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 March 2014
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.9 - 13.1, mean 10.5 °C (based on 408 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00286 - 0.01601), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.34 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm=1; tmax=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.3 [20.5, 146.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.297 [0.120, 0.673] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.2, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.295 [0.113, 0.711] g/100g; Selenium = 5.23 [1.67, 19.78] μg/100g; VitaminA = 101 [19, 517] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.36 [0.77, 2.33] mg/100g (wet weight);
