分類 / Names
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Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Melanonidae (Melanonids)
黑鱈科 (Melanonids)
Etymology: Melanonus: Greek, melan, -anos = black Greek, onos = hake.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 150 - 3613 m (Ref. 11892), usually 600 - 1100 m (Ref. 9563). 深水域; 50°S - 69°S
Circumpolar in subantarctic and temperate waters, occasionally being taken in the tropics (Ref. 6525). South Atlantic south of the Subtropical Convergence. Also captured recently in Prydz Bay, Antarctica.
在子南極與溫帶的水域中的極地附近, 偶然地被採自熱帶.(參考文獻 6525) 亞熱帶集中大西洋南方部南方。 也最近在 Prydz 海灣，南極洲捕獲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.7 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5209)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 67 - 72; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 52 - 54; 脊椎骨: 57. Pale to dark brown in color (Ref. 6607, Ref. 5209). P 9-10, V7, A50, C32+ (Ref. 36024). P 12-14, V7 (Ref. 2942). Pectoral numbers are to be clarified.
灰白的到深褐色的顏色.(參考文獻 6607, 參考文獻 5209) P 9-10 ， V7, 一 50, C32+.(參考文獻 36024) P 12-14 ， V7.(參考文獻 2942) 胸的數字是被澄清。
Oceanic species. Also mesopelagic (Ref. 7300). Has been recorded from over the continental slope in depths of 600 to 1,100 m (Ref. 9563). Biology unknown (Ref. 7130).
大洋性魚種。 也中層帶.(參考文獻 7300) 曾經記錄從在大陸斜坡之上在深度 600 到 1,100 公尺中.(參考文獻 9563) 生物學特性未知.(參考文獻 7130)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
在子南極與溫帶的水域中的極地附近, 偶然地被採自熱帶.(參考文獻 6525) 亞熱帶集中大西洋南方部南方。 也最近在 Prydz 海灣，南極洲捕獲。
Chiu, T.S. and D.F. Markle, 1990. Melanonidae. p. 188-189. In O. Gon and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 5209)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -1.4 - 2.6, mean 1.4 °C (based on 81 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00372 (0.00143 - 0.00963), b=3.10 (2.88 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
