分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Squaliformes (Sleeper and dogfish sharks)
角鯊目 (Sleeper and dogfish sharks) >
Squalidae (Dogfish sharks)
棘鮫科 (Dogfish sharks)
Etymology: Cirrhigaleus: Latin, cirrus = curl fringe + Greek, galeos = a shark (Ref. 45335).
Issue
Genus B. Mundy, pers. comm.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 200 - 650 m (Ref. 55584). 深水域; 35°N - 35°S, 171°W - 51°E (Ref. 55304)
Western Atlantic: North Carolina to the Florida Keys (Ref. 3814) and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to South Africa; also Reunion, Comoros, and the Aldabra islands (Ref. 33390). Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands.
西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州到佛羅里達調音 (參考文獻 3814) 與墨西哥灣北部。 西印度洋: 莫三比克南部到南非; 也留尼旺島，科摩洛, 與亞達伯拉島.(參考文獻 33390) 中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 110.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 247); 115.0 cm TL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2; 臀棘: 0. A heavy-bodied dogfish with a blunt, rounded snout, large denticles and noticeably rough skin; body without spots; 1st dorsal fin spine behind pectoral fins (Ref. 5578). Dark grey or brown above, lighter below; white edges on fins (Ref. 5578); juveniles brown (Ref. 6577).
一隻身體重的狗鯊具有一個鈍的, 圓的吻又大的細齒與顯著粗糙的皮膚; 沒有斑點的身體; 在胸鰭後面的第一背鰭棘.(參考文獻 5578) 背面暗灰色或褐色, 腹面顏色較淡; 在鰭上的白色的邊緣;(參考文獻 5578) 稚魚褐色.(參考文獻 6577)
Found on the upper continental and insular slopes (Ref. 247). Adults feed on bony fishes and squids (Ref. 5213). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205), with 21 to 22 young in a litter (Ref. 247).
棲息於上層大陸斜坡與島嶼斜坡了。 (參考文獻 247) 吃硬骨魚類與烏賊。 (參考文獻 5213) 卵胎生的 (參考文獻 205), 具有 21 到 22 幼魚在一胎.(參考文獻 247)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Ovoviviparous, with 21 to 22 young in a litter.西大西洋: 北卡羅萊那州到佛羅里達調音 (參考文獻 3814) 與墨西哥灣北部。 西印度洋: 莫三比克南部到南非; 也留尼旺島，科摩洛, 與亞達伯拉島.(參考文獻 33390) 中太平洋東部: 夏威夷群島。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.7 - 18.4, mean 13.4 °C (based on 113 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00355 (0.00168 - 0.00747), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec=21-22).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100).
